840 tmi3<>.<>pm<>20 21 94 23 20 20 23 .<>2<>.<>8 94 15 95 8 27 11 .<>1<>.<>6 94 14 95 6 27 8 2<>.<>1<>5 15 94 14 11 5 6 handling<>.<>sh<>4 4 94 4 4 4 4 .<>pm<>s<>4 94 23 4 23 4 4 .<>This<>test<>4 94 6 8 6 5 4 of<>tmi3<>.<>4 14 21 95 4 6 20 This<>test<>checks<>4 6 8 9 4 4 4 number<>of<>trigrams<>3 3 14 5 3 3 3 .<>pm<>by<>3 94 23 6 23 3 3 if<>tmi3<>.<>3 4 21 95 3 3 20 4<>16<>13<>3 11 4 5 3 3 3 .<>umn<>.<>3 94 3 95 3 27 3 umn<>.<>edu<>3 3 94 3 3 3 3 total<>number<>of<>3 5 3 14 3 3 3 Testing<>tmi3<>.<>3 6 21 95 3 4 20 d<>.<>umn<>3 3 94 3 3 3 3 checks<>if<>tmi3<>3 9 4 21 3 3 3 16<>13<>23<>3 4 5 3 3 3 3 :<>Testing<>tmi3<>3 18 5 21 4 3 3 the<>command<>prompt<>2 30 2 2 2 2 2 of<>trigrams<>.<>2 14 5 95 3 6 3 two<>three<>four<>2 8 6 3 5 2 2 .<>sh<>at<>2 94 4 2 4 2 2 .<>pm<>should<>2 94 23 8 23 2 2 s<>response<>to<>2 4 2 7 2 2 2 the<>frequencies<>are<>2 30 2 7 2 2 2 warning<>that<>the<>2 3 10 30 3 2 2 Phase<>1<>:<>2 4 14 18 2 4 3 .<>pm<>.<>2 94 23 95 23 27 2 .<>Following<>is<>2 94 2 10 2 4 2 an<>error<>when<>2 3 6 5 3 2 2 for<>this<>phase<>2 16 6 2 3 2 2 behaviour<>under<>normal<>2 2 2 5 2 2 2 sh<>.<>To<>2 4 94 2 2 2 2 the<>total<>number<>2 30 5 3 2 2 3 .<>pm<>is<>2 94 23 10 23 4 2 .<>This<>script<>2 94 6 6 6 2 2 a<>warning<>that<>2 16 3 10 2 2 3 cannot<>exceed<>the<>2 3 2 30 2 2 2 marginal<>totals<>.<>2 4 2 95 2 2 2 this<>phase<>is<>2 6 2 10 2 2 2 This<>script<>performs<>2 6 6 2 2 2 2 sh<>at<>the<>2 4 2 30 2 2 2 2<>:<>Testing<>2 15 18 5 3 2 4 .<>sh<>.<>2 94 4 95 4 27 2 23<>4<>9<>2 3 11 3 2 3 2 :<>tmi3<>.<>2 18 21 95 2 3 20 Phase<>2<>:<>2 4 15 18 2 4 3 test<>checks<>for<>2 8 9 15 4 2 2 test<>checks<>if<>2 8 9 4 4 2 3 :<>We<>have<>2 18 4 5 2 2 2 The<>script<>for<>2 10 6 15 2 2 2 this<>script<>,<>2 6 6 15 2 2 2 .<>sub<>1<>2 94 3 14 3 4 2 :<>The<>script<>2 18 10 6 4 2 2 .<>3<>.<>2 94 5 95 2 27 2 pm<>s<>response<>2 23 4 2 4 2 2 contained<>in<>this<>2 2 9 6 2 2 2 error<>handling<>.<>2 6 4 95 2 2 4 1<>:<>Testing<>2 14 18 5 3 2 4 three<>four<>4<>2 6 3 11 2 3 2 13<>23<>4<>2 5 3 11 3 4 2 the<>frequency<>value<>2 30 6 6 3 2 3 tests<>contained<>in<>2 3 2 9 2 2 2 trigram<>should<>elicit<>2 8 8 2 3 2 2 pm<>s<>behaviour<>2 23 4 2 4 2 2 .<>Phase<>2<>2 94 4 15 3 3 2 test<>2<>.<>2 8 15 95 2 3 11 prompt<>.<>This<>2 2 94 6 2 2 6 11<>two<>three<>2 4 8 6 2 2 5 for<>backward<>compatibility<>2 16 2 2 2 2 2 four<>4<>16<>2 3 11 4 2 2 3 .<>pl<>.<>2 94 2 95 2 27 2 script<>for<>this<>2 6 16 6 2 2 3 9<>11<>two<>2 3 4 8 3 2 2 of<>the<>trigram<>2 14 30 8 3 2 2 .<>To<>run<>2 94 2 2 2 2 2 normal<>handling<>.<>2 5 4 95 2 3 4 the<>tests<>contained<>2 30 3 2 2 2 2 script<>,<>type<>2 6 15 2 2 2 2 response<>to<>erroneous<>2 2 7 3 2 2 2 run<>the<>tests<>2 2 30 3 2 2 2 2<>.<>sub<>2 15 94 3 11 2 3 statistic<>.<>pl<>2 2 94 2 2 2 2 under<>normal<>conditions<>2 2 5 5 2 2 2 conditions<>:<>The<>2 5 18 10 2 2 4 at<>the<>command<>2 2 30 2 2 2 2 throw<>an<>error<>2 2 3 6 2 2 3 s<>behaviour<>under<>2 4 2 2 2 2 2 4<>9<>11<>2 11 3 4 2 2 3 command<>prompt<>.<>2 2 2 95 2 2 2 to<>erroneous<>conditions<>2 7 3 5 2 2 3 when<>the<>frequencies<>2 5 30 2 2 2 2 that<>the<>frequency<>2 10 30 6 2 3 3 in<>this<>script<>2 9 6 6 2 2 2 To<>run<>the<>2 2 2 30 2 2 2 ,<>have<>been<>1 15 5 2 1 1 1 in<>that<>they<>1 9 10 3 1 1 1 divided<>the<>testing<>1 1 30 2 1 1 1 Modified<>for<>ll3<>1 2 16 1 2 1 1 provide<>the<>scripts<>1 1 30 1 1 1 1 marginal<>value<>since<>1 4 6 1 1 1 1 4<>.<>Subtest<>1 11 94 5 2 1 5 that<>tmi3<>.<>1 10 21 95 1 1 20 one<>two<>three<>1 3 8 6 2 1 5 .<>pm<>has<>1 94 23 3 23 1 1 correct<>.<>3<>1 1 94 5 1 1 2 trigrams<>.<>2<>1 5 94 15 3 1 8 value<>of<>the<>1 6 14 30 1 2 3 by<>Satanjeev<>Banerjee<>1 6 1 1 1 1 1 7<>7<>two<>1 3 3 8 1 1 1 and<>test<>2<>1 6 8 15 1 1 2 13<>23<>40<>1 5 3 1 3 1 1 to<>check<>for<>1 7 1 15 1 1 1 see<>if<>the<>1 2 4 30 1 1 1 14<>15<>11<>1 3 1 4 1 1 1 1<>a<>.<>1 14 16 95 1 2 1 :<>Statistical<>library<>1 18 1 2 1 1 1 sub<>1<>b<>1 3 14 2 2 1 1 required<>,<>however<>1 1 15 1 1 1 1 the<>sixth<>trigram<>1 30 1 8 1 1 1 grams<>.<>2<>1 2 94 15 2 1 8 of<>the<>aspects<>1 14 30 1 3 1 1 in<>the<>file<>1 9 30 2 2 1 1 pm<>should<>throw<>1 23 8 2 2 1 1 two<>three<>one<>1 8 6 3 5 1 1 .<>59<>.<>1 94 1 95 1 27 1 newer<>versions<>.<>1 1 2 95 1 1 1 3<>D<>table<>1 5 1 1 1 1 1 larger<>n<>grams<>1 1 1 2 1 1 1 only<>for<>trigrams<>1 1 16 5 1 1 1 the<>6<>marginal<>1 30 2 4 1 1 1 13<>19<>4<>1 5 1 11 1 4 1 case<>,<>various<>1 1 15 1 1 1 1 these<>are<>not<>1 2 7 4 1 1 1 for<>trigrams<>.<>1 16 5 95 1 4 3 38<>14<>13<>1 2 3 5 1 1 2 pm<>by<>Satanjeev<>1 23 6 1 3 1 1 to<>see<>what<>1 7 2 1 2 1 1 implements<>the<>true<>1 1 30 1 1 1 1 package<>tmi3<>.<>1 2 21 95 1 1 20 b<>checks<>the<>1 2 9 30 1 1 2 are<>not<>provided<>1 7 4 2 1 1 1 description<>of<>the<>1 1 14 30 1 1 3 two<>things<>:<>1 8 1 18 1 1 1 error<>.<>2<>1 6 94 15 2 1 8 pm<>that<>we<>1 23 10 1 1 1 1 be<>1<>or<>1 7 14 2 1 1 1 a<>marginal<>value<>1 16 4 6 1 3 1 pm<>Original<>Test<>1 23 1 1 1 1 1 .<>pm<>throws<>1 94 23 1 23 1 1 by<>itself<>,<>1 6 1 15 1 1 1 later<>versions<>of<>1 1 2 14 1 1 1 things<>:<>First<>1 1 18 1 1 1 1 should<>be<>calculated<>1 8 7 1 3 1 1 pm<>.<>The<>1 23 94 10 2 1 5 three<>one<>16<>1 6 3 4 1 1 1 a<>statistical<>library<>1 16 1 2 1 1 1 ll3<>.<>pm<>1 1 94 23 1 1 23 a<>different<>order<>1 16 1 4 1 1 1 when<>provided<>with<>1 5 2 1 1 1 1 .<>Phase<>1<>1 94 4 14 3 4 2 too<>.<>It<>1 2 94 1 1 1 1 the<>trigram<>,<>1 30 8 15 2 2 1 values<>:<>the<>1 2 18 30 1 1 1 Test<>Scripts<>for<>1 1 1 15 1 1 1 table<>.<>If<>1 1 94 2 1 1 2 three<>five<>4<>1 6 1 11 1 3 1 checks<>the<>situation<>1 9 30 1 2 1 1 a<>checks<>to<>1 16 9 7 1 1 1 16<>14<>13<>1 4 3 5 1 1 2 .<>File<>tmi3<>1 94 1 21 1 1 1 given<>in<>a<>1 1 9 16 1 1 3 1<>.<>1<>1 14 94 14 8 1 6 checks<>the<>actual<>1 9 30 1 2 1 1 Subtest<>a<>checks<>1 5 16 9 1 1 1 not<>provided<>,<>1 4 2 15 1 1 1 not<>have<>a<>1 4 5 16 1 1 1 compatibility<>of<>newer<>1 2 14 1 1 1 1 five<>4<>16<>1 1 11 4 1 1 3 been<>tested<>for<>1 2 4 15 1 1 2 default<>order<>.<>1 2 4 95 2 1 3 have<>a<>negative<>1 5 16 2 1 1 1 we<>have<>tested<>1 1 5 4 1 1 2 :<>Phase<>1<>1 18 4 14 1 1 2 checked<>manually<>to<>1 1 1 7 1 1 1 that<>we<>have<>1 10 1 5 1 1 1 Package<>version<>0<>1 1 1 1 1 1 1 the<>actual<>calculations<>1 30 1 1 1 1 1 13th<>February<>,<>1 1 1 15 1 1 1 file<>should<>be<>1 2 8 7 1 1 3 it<>exceeds<>the<>1 3 1 30 1 2 1 reqd<>,<>have<>1 2 15 5 1 1 1 .<>4<>.<>1 94 11 95 1 27 2 Subtest<>2<>:<>1 5 15 18 1 4 3 value<>since<>it<>1 6 1 3 1 1 1 Testing<>:<>We<>1 6 18 4 1 1 2 testing<>so<>that<>1 2 1 10 1 1 1 If<>these<>are<>1 2 2 7 1 1 1 when<>passed<>a<>1 5 2 16 1 1 1 .<>edu<>25th<>1 94 3 1 3 1 1 a<>program<>by<>1 16 1 6 1 1 1 test<>1<>.<>1 8 14 95 1 3 8 be<>calculated<>for<>1 7 1 15 1 2 1 what<>happens<>when<>1 1 1 5 1 1 1 tested<>.<>We<>1 4 94 4 1 1 2 tri<>grams<>.<>1 1 2 95 1 1 2 Testing<>for<>tmi3<>1 6 16 21 1 1 2 .<>Subtest<>2<>1 94 5 15 5 3 1 Purandare<>pura0010<>d<>1 1 1 3 1 1 1 19<>4<>7<>1 1 11 3 1 1 1 manually<>to<>see<>1 1 7 2 1 1 2 must<>not<>have<>1 1 4 5 1 1 1 pm<>,<>a<>1 23 15 16 1 1 1 be<>valid<>in<>1 7 1 9 1 1 1 sub<>1<>a<>1 3 14 16 2 1 1 Conclusions<>:<>Statistical<>1 1 18 1 1 1 1 performs<>a<>single<>1 2 16 1 1 1 1 statistical<>library<>package<>1 1 2 2 1 1 2 38<>cannot<>exceed<>1 2 3 2 1 1 2 subtests<>:<>2<>1 1 18 15 1 1 1 by<>Ted<>Pedersen<>1 6 1 1 1 1 1 :<>The<>total<>1 18 10 5 4 1 1 used<>for<>testing<>1 2 16 2 1 1 1 tests<>can<>be<>1 3 2 7 1 1 2 File<>tmi3<>.<>1 1 21 95 1 1 20 files<>,<>test<>1 2 15 8 1 1 2 The<>next<>trigram<>1 10 1 8 1 5 1 frequencies<>are<>in<>1 2 7 9 2 1 2 the<>scores<>obtained<>1 30 1 1 1 1 1 40<>9<>11<>1 1 3 4 1 1 3 Ted<>Pedersen<>tpederse<>1 1 1 1 1 1 1 can<>be<>used<>1 2 7 2 2 1 1 order<>and<>subtest<>1 4 6 2 1 1 1 and<>normal<>operations<>1 6 5 1 1 1 1 should<>throw<>an<>1 8 2 3 1 1 2 totals<>.<>The<>1 2 94 10 2 1 5 provided<>with<>larger<>1 2 1 1 1 1 1 pura0010<>d<>.<>1 1 3 95 1 1 3 does<>indeed<>throw<>1 1 1 2 1 1 1 checks<>for<>this<>1 9 16 6 2 1 3 zero<>.<>2<>1 1 94 15 1 1 8 .<>Second<>it<>1 94 1 3 1 1 1 or<>equal<>to<>1 2 1 7 1 1 1 measure<>of<>association<>1 1 14 1 1 1 1 the<>marginal<>totals<>1 30 4 2 2 1 2 Pedersen<>tpederse<>d<>1 1 1 3 1 1 1 the<>true<>mutual<>1 30 1 1 1 1 1 passed<>to<>tmi3<>1 2 7 21 1 1 1 single<>subtest<>that<>1 1 2 10 1 1 1 elicit<>a<>warning<>1 2 16 3 1 2 2 since<>it<>exceeds<>1 1 3 1 1 1 1 three<>2<>14<>1 6 15 3 1 1 1 D<>table<>.<>1 1 1 95 1 1 1 in<>any<>order<>1 9 1 4 1 1 1 4<>:<>The<>1 11 18 10 1 1 4 trigrams<>in<>the<>1 5 9 30 1 1 2 been<>checked<>manually<>1 2 1 1 1 1 1 various<>warnings<>are<>1 1 2 7 1 1 1 All<>three<>frequency<>1 1 6 6 1 1 1 script<>performs<>a<>1 6 2 16 2 1 1 sixth<>trigram<>has<>1 1 8 3 1 1 2 trigrams<>value<>that<>1 5 6 10 1 1 1 .<>Introduction<>:<>1 94 1 18 1 3 1 .<>pm<>Original<>1 94 23 1 23 1 1 that<>they<>should<>1 10 3 8 1 1 1 0<>.<>59<>1 1 94 1 1 1 1 frequency<>value<>38<>1 6 6 2 3 1 1 The<>output<>target<>1 10 1 1 1 1 1 are<>required<>,<>1 7 1 15 1 1 1 throws<>an<>error<>1 1 3 6 1 1 3 conditions<>and<>normal<>1 5 6 5 1 1 1 pm<>has<>been<>1 23 3 2 1 1 1 ,<>tmi3<>.<>1 15 21 95 1 1 20 check<>for<>backward<>1 1 16 2 1 1 2 actual<>calculations<>of<>1 1 1 14 1 1 1 for<>this<>error<>1 16 6 6 3 1 1 exceeds<>the<>total<>1 1 30 5 1 1 2 .<>reqd<>,<>1 94 2 15 2 2 1 when<>they<>are<>1 5 3 7 1 1 1 problems<>and<>should<>1 1 6 8 1 1 1 13<>21<>4<>1 5 1 11 1 4 1 We<>test<>here<>1 4 8 1 1 1 1 n<>grams<>.<>1 1 2 95 1 1 2 totals<>.<>If<>1 2 94 2 2 1 2 type<>error<>handling<>1 2 6 4 1 2 2 any<>order<>.<>1 1 4 95 1 1 3 be<>in<>any<>1 7 9 1 1 1 1 .<>The<>fourth<>1 94 10 1 5 1 1 1<>.<>4<>1 14 94 11 8 1 1 3<>.<>Conclusions<>1 5 94 1 2 1 1 ,<>a<>component<>1 15 16 1 1 1 1 type<>normal<>handling<>1 2 5 4 1 2 2 ,<>test<>2<>1 15 8 15 2 1 2 order<>.<>All<>1 4 94 1 3 1 1 error<>.<>This<>1 6 94 6 2 1 6 subtest<>b<>checks<>1 2 2 9 1 2 1 edu<>25th<>July<>1 3 1 1 1 1 1 library<>package<>that<>1 2 2 10 2 1 1 35<>one<>two<>1 1 3 8 1 1 2 is<>meant<>only<>1 10 1 1 1 1 1 values<>are<>required<>1 2 7 1 1 1 1 no<>problems<>and<>1 1 1 6 1 1 1 by<>tmi3<>.<>1 6 21 95 1 1 20 first<>trigram<>should<>1 1 8 8 1 1 3 tmi3<>by<>Ted<>1 21 6 1 1 1 1 backward<>compatibility<>of<>1 2 2 14 2 1 1 file<>,<>test<>1 2 15 8 1 1 2 for<>.<>The<>1 16 94 10 1 1 5 so<>that<>later<>1 1 10 1 1 1 1 library<>package<>tmi3<>1 2 2 21 2 1 1 is<>not<>the<>1 10 4 30 2 1 1 pm<>by<>Amruta<>1 23 6 1 3 1 1 negative<>value<>for<>1 2 6 15 1 1 1 1<>.<>2<>1 14 94 15 8 1 8 1<>.<>Phase<>1 14 94 4 8 1 3 error<>when<>passed<>1 6 5 2 2 1 1 is<>not<>a<>1 10 4 16 2 1 1 phase<>is<>error<>1 2 10 6 2 1 1 different<>order<>.<>1 1 4 95 1 1 3 one<>two<>four<>1 3 8 3 2 1 1 have<>been<>checked<>1 5 2 1 1 1 1 8<>5<>two<>1 1 2 8 1 1 1 and<>should<>be<>1 6 8 7 1 1 3 ,<>test<>1<>1 15 8 14 2 2 1 14<>13<>21<>1 3 5 1 2 1 1 pm<>.<>This<>1 23 94 6 2 1 6 subtest<>that<>checks<>1 2 10 9 1 2 1 for<>these<>warnings<>1 16 2 2 1 1 1 they<>are<>in<>1 3 7 9 1 1 2 it<>checks<>the<>1 3 9 30 2 2 2 Subtest<>4<>:<>1 5 11 18 1 4 1 Original<>Test<>Scripts<>1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ,<>2003<>1<>1 15 1 14 1 2 1 testing<>into<>two<>1 2 2 8 1 1 1 ,<>the<>sixth<>1 15 30 1 1 1 1 .<>pm<>does<>1 94 23 1 23 1 1 pm<>implements<>the<>1 23 1 30 1 1 1 features<>of<>tmi3<>1 1 14 21 1 1 4 2<>.<>Phase<>1 15 94 4 11 1 3 Second<>it<>checks<>1 1 3 9 1 1 2 cnt<>:<>35<>1 1 18 1 1 1 1 If<>this<>is<>1 2 6 10 1 1 1 be<>tested<>for<>1 7 4 15 1 2 2 frequency<>values<>:<>1 6 2 18 2 1 1 the<>input<>file<>1 30 1 2 1 1 1 for<>ll3<>.<>1 16 1 95 1 4 1 The<>third<>trigram<>1 10 1 8 1 5 1 scores<>obtained<>are<>1 1 1 7 1 1 1 non<>default<>order<>1 1 2 4 1 1 2 Banerjee<>bane0025<>d<>1 1 1 3 1 1 1 checks<>two<>things<>1 9 8 1 1 1 1 pm<>is<>not<>1 23 10 4 2 1 2 ,<>2002<>Modified<>1 15 1 2 1 1 1 they<>should<>represent<>1 3 8 1 1 1 1 for<>testing<>so<>1 16 2 1 1 1 1 pm<>requires<>7<>1 23 1 3 1 1 1 two<>three<>2<>1 8 6 15 5 1 1 2<>14<>15<>1 15 3 1 1 1 1 4<>.<>cnt<>1 11 94 1 2 1 1 operations<>too<>.<>1 1 2 95 1 1 1 The<>first<>trigram<>1 10 1 8 1 5 1 .<>Subtest<>3<>1 94 5 5 5 1 1 !<>These<>tests<>1 1 1 3 1 1 1 equal<>to<>zero<>1 1 7 1 1 1 1 ,<>it<>checks<>1 15 3 9 1 1 2 files<>used<>for<>1 2 2 15 1 1 1 trigram<>has<>too<>1 8 3 2 2 1 1 2002<>Modified<>for<>1 1 2 15 1 1 2 frequency<>value<>cannot<>1 6 6 3 3 1 1 9<>11<>The<>1 3 4 10 3 1 1 is<>less<>than<>1 10 1 1 1 1 1 can<>be<>tested<>1 2 7 4 2 1 1 the<>frequency<>of<>1 30 6 14 3 3 1 ,<>type<>error<>1 15 2 6 2 1 1 .<>It<>works<>1 94 1 2 1 2 1 trigram<>,<>and<>1 8 15 6 1 1 1 Subtest<>1<>:<>1 5 14 18 1 4 3 a<>frequency<>value<>1 16 6 6 1 3 3 exceed<>the<>total<>1 2 30 5 2 1 2 happens<>when<>the<>1 1 5 30 1 1 2 compatibility<>.<>2<>1 2 94 15 1 1 8 test<>here<>the<>1 8 1 30 1 1 1 .<>Subtest<>4<>1 94 5 11 5 2 1 First<>,<>it<>1 1 15 3 1 1 1 that<>a<>frequency<>1 10 16 6 1 3 1 pm<>can<>be<>1 23 2 7 1 2 2 trigrams<>.<>This<>1 5 94 6 3 1 6 the<>marginal<>total<>1 30 4 5 2 1 1 version<>0<>.<>1 1 1 95 1 1 1 association<>for<>3<>1 1 16 5 1 1 1 thrown<>by<>tmi3<>1 1 6 21 1 1 1 3<>.<>Subtest<>1 5 94 5 2 1 5 .<>All<>three<>1 94 1 6 1 1 1 conditions<>.<>2<>1 5 94 15 2 1 8 frequency<>value<>of<>1 6 6 14 3 1 1 situation<>when<>they<>1 1 5 3 1 1 1 be<>negative<>.<>1 7 2 95 1 1 1 tested<>for<>backward<>1 4 16 2 2 1 2 should<>be<>valid<>1 8 7 1 3 1 1 input<>file<>,<>1 1 2 15 1 1 1 11<>5<>4<>1 4 2 11 1 1 1 .<>The<>output<>1 94 10 1 5 1 1 backward<>compatibility<>.<>1 2 2 95 2 1 1 The<>total<>number<>1 10 5 3 1 1 3 are<>in<>a<>1 7 9 16 2 1 3 pm<>does<>indeed<>1 23 1 1 1 1 1 two<>four<>38<>1 8 3 2 1 1 1 one<>16<>14<>1 3 4 3 1 1 1 trigram<>has<>no<>1 8 3 1 2 1 1 warning<>that<>a<>1 3 10 16 3 1 1 .<>Note<>that<>1 94 1 10 1 2 1 are<>correct<>.<>1 7 1 95 1 1 1 7<>frequency<>values<>1 3 6 2 1 1 2 .<>The<>next<>1 94 10 1 5 1 1 .<>We<>provide<>1 94 4 1 2 1 1 to<>tmi3<>.<>1 7 21 95 1 2 20 be<>used<>to<>1 7 2 7 1 1 1 information<>measure<>of<>1 1 1 14 1 1 1 have<>tested<>.<>1 5 4 95 2 1 1 a<>component<>of<>1 16 1 14 1 2 1 and<>subtest<>b<>1 6 2 2 1 1 1 three<>frequency<>values<>1 6 6 2 1 1 2 they<>could<>be<>1 3 1 7 1 1 1 marginal<>total<>,<>1 4 5 15 1 1 1 15<>11<>5<>1 1 4 2 1 1 1 pm<>works<>when<>1 23 2 5 1 1 1 it<>checks<>if<>1 3 9 4 2 1 3 ll<>.<>pm<>1 1 94 23 1 1 23 :<>The<>numbers<>1 18 10 1 4 1 1 is<>the<>input<>1 10 30 1 1 1 1 of<>Ngram<>Statistics<>1 14 1 1 1 1 1 .<>pm<>implements<>1 94 23 1 23 1 1 less<>than<>or<>1 1 1 2 1 1 1 output<>target<>files<>1 1 1 2 1 1 1 Note<>that<>tmi3<>1 1 10 21 1 1 1 the<>aspects<>of<>1 30 1 14 1 3 1 Introduction<>:<>We<>1 1 18 4 1 1 2 the<>warning<>that<>1 30 3 10 1 1 3 with<>larger<>n<>1 1 1 1 1 1 1 trigrams<>.<>The<>1 5 94 10 3 1 5 that<>is<>plugged<>1 10 10 1 2 1 1 2<>.<>Phases<>1 15 94 1 11 1 1 ,<>however<>they<>1 15 1 3 1 1 1 conditions<>.<>Phase<>1 5 94 4 2 1 3 :<>35<>one<>1 18 1 3 1 1 1 .<>If<>these<>1 94 2 2 2 1 1 provided<>,<>tmi3<>1 2 15 21 1 1 1 frequencies<>are<>given<>1 2 7 1 2 1 1 pm<>is<>meant<>1 23 10 1 2 1 1 error<>when<>provided<>1 6 5 2 2 1 1 next<>trigram<>should<>1 1 8 8 1 1 3 value<>38<>cannot<>1 6 2 3 1 1 1 are<>in<>the<>1 7 9 30 2 1 2 passed<>a<>total<>1 2 16 5 1 1 1 for<>3<>dimensions<>1 16 5 1 1 1 1 The<>fourth<>trigram<>1 10 1 8 1 5 1 into<>two<>main<>1 2 8 1 1 1 1 1<>.<>Subtest<>1 14 94 5 8 1 5 order<>.<>Subtest<>1 4 94 5 3 1 5 5<>4<>6<>1 2 11 2 1 1 1 the<>scripts<>and<>1 30 1 6 1 1 1 b<>.<>reqd<>1 2 94 2 1 1 2 target<>files<>,<>1 1 2 15 1 1 1 to<>see<>if<>1 7 2 4 2 1 1 ,<>various<>warnings<>1 15 1 2 1 1 1 1<>b<>.<>1 14 2 95 1 2 1 has<>no<>problems<>1 3 1 1 1 1 1 for<>the<>marginal<>1 16 30 4 1 1 2 2003<>1<>.<>1 1 14 95 1 1 8 frequency<>values<>are<>1 6 2 7 2 1 1 We<>have<>divided<>1 4 5 1 2 1 1 represent<>a<>possible<>1 1 16 1 1 1 1 .<>pm<>works<>1 94 23 2 23 2 1 2<>.<>Subtest<>1 15 94 5 11 1 5 should<>represent<>a<>1 8 1 16 1 2 1 .<>The<>third<>1 94 10 1 5 1 1 component<>of<>Ngram<>1 1 14 1 1 1 1 are<>given<>in<>1 7 1 9 1 1 1 is<>a<>statistical<>1 10 16 1 2 1 1 We<>have<>tested<>1 4 5 4 2 1 2 Statistics<>Package<>version<>1 1 1 1 1 1 1 requires<>7<>frequency<>1 1 3 6 1 1 1 trigram<>must<>not<>1 8 1 4 1 1 1 4<>7<>7<>1 11 3 3 1 1 1 11<>The<>first<>1 4 10 1 1 1 1 .<>pm<>,<>1 94 23 15 23 2 1 several<>subtests<>:<>1 1 1 18 1 1 1 by<>running<>statistic<>1 6 1 2 1 1 1 an<>error<>.<>1 3 6 95 3 1 2 pm<>should<>be<>1 23 8 7 2 2 3 numbers<>passed<>to<>1 1 2 7 1 1 1 result<>in<>a<>1 1 9 16 1 1 3 see<>what<>happens<>1 2 1 1 1 1 1 Following<>is<>the<>1 2 10 30 2 1 1 elicit<>the<>warning<>1 2 30 3 1 2 1 ,<>and<>the<>1 15 6 30 1 1 1 and<>the<>6<>1 6 30 2 1 1 1 a<>single<>subtest<>1 16 1 2 1 1 1 the<>case<>,<>1 30 1 15 1 2 1 calculations<>of<>tmi3<>1 1 14 21 1 1 4 should<>result<>in<>1 8 1 9 1 1 1 .<>edu<>13th<>1 94 3 1 3 1 1 59<>.<>File<>1 1 94 1 1 1 1 :<>2<>.<>1 18 15 95 1 3 11 erroneous<>conditions<>and<>1 3 5 6 3 1 1 package<>that<>is<>1 2 10 10 1 1 2 by<>Amruta<>Purandare<>1 6 1 1 1 1 1 is<>a<>description<>1 10 16 1 2 1 1 the<>trigram<>10<>1 30 8 1 2 1 1 in<>a<>non<>1 9 16 1 3 1 1 warnings<>are<>thrown<>1 2 7 1 1 1 1 the<>default<>order<>1 30 2 4 1 1 2 into<>statistic<>.<>1 2 2 95 1 1 2 for<>erroneous<>conditions<>1 16 3 5 1 1 3 total<>trigrams<>value<>1 5 5 6 1 1 1 1<>.<>sub<>1 14 94 3 8 1 3 tpederse<>d<>.<>1 1 3 95 1 1 3 third<>trigram<>should<>1 1 8 8 1 1 3 edu<>13th<>February<>1 3 1 1 1 1 1 frequency<>of<>the<>1 6 14 30 1 1 3 and<>files<>used<>1 6 2 2 1 1 1 We<>provide<>the<>1 4 1 30 1 1 1 7<>two<>three<>1 3 8 6 1 1 5 trigram<>should<>result<>1 8 8 1 3 1 1 four<>38<>14<>1 3 2 3 1 1 1 not<>the<>case<>1 4 30 1 1 1 1 tested<>for<>erroneous<>1 4 16 3 2 1 1 25th<>July<>,<>1 1 1 15 1 1 1 is<>error<>handling<>1 10 6 4 1 2 2 phase<>is<>normal<>1 2 10 5 2 1 1 for<>ll<>.<>1 16 1 95 1 4 1 These<>tests<>can<>1 1 3 2 1 1 1 but<>is<>a<>1 1 10 16 1 1 2 pm<>throws<>an<>1 23 1 3 1 1 1 Subtest<>3<>:<>1 5 5 18 1 4 1 script<>performs<>several<>1 6 2 1 2 1 1 5<>two<>three<>1 2 8 6 1 1 5 erroneous<>conditions<>.<>1 3 5 95 3 1 2 .<>pm<>that<>1 94 23 10 23 2 1 fourth<>trigram<>has<>1 1 8 3 1 1 2 for<>tmi3<>by<>1 16 21 6 2 1 1 should<>be<>1<>1 8 7 14 3 1 1 3<>:<>The<>1 5 18 10 1 1 4 aspects<>of<>tmi3<>1 1 14 21 1 1 4 .<>reqd<>and<>1 94 2 6 2 1 1 order<>.<>Second<>1 4 94 1 3 1 1 total<>,<>the<>1 5 15 30 1 1 1 not<>a<>program<>1 4 16 1 1 1 1 warnings<>.<>Following<>1 2 94 2 1 1 2 cannot<>be<>negative<>1 3 7 2 1 1 1 erroneous<>conditions<>:<>1 3 5 18 3 1 2 the<>features<>of<>1 30 1 14 1 3 1 tested<>tmi3<>.<>1 4 21 95 1 1 20 this<>error<>.<>1 6 6 95 1 1 2 valid<>in<>that<>1 1 9 10 1 1 1 .<>Subtest<>1<>1 94 5 14 5 4 1 versions<>of<>tmi3<>1 1 14 21 1 1 4 .<>The<>fifth<>1 94 10 1 5 1 1 February<>,<>2002<>1 1 15 1 1 1 1 are<>thrown<>by<>1 7 1 6 1 1 1 trigram<>10<>cannot<>1 8 1 3 1 1 1 a<>description<>of<>1 16 1 14 1 2 1 Scripts<>for<>ll<>1 1 16 1 1 1 1 6<>one<>two<>1 2 3 8 1 1 2 .<>We<>test<>1 94 4 8 2 5 1 :<>First<>,<>1 18 1 15 1 1 1 ,<>type<>normal<>1 15 2 5 2 1 1 21<>4<>8<>1 1 11 1 1 1 1 dimensions<>tri<>grams<>1 1 1 2 1 1 1 23<>40<>9<>1 3 1 3 1 3 1 a<>.<>reqd<>1 16 94 2 1 1 2 6<>marginal<>totals<>1 2 4 2 1 1 2 of<>newer<>versions<>1 14 1 2 1 1 1 .<>Subtest<>a<>1 94 5 16 5 1 1 more<>.<>This<>1 1 94 6 1 1 6 possible<>3<>D<>1 1 5 1 1 1 1 should<>elicit<>a<>1 8 2 16 2 2 1 10<>cannot<>exceed<>1 1 3 2 1 1 2 .<>sub<>4<>1 94 3 11 3 2 1 that<>later<>versions<>1 10 1 2 1 1 1 Following<>is<>a<>1 2 10 16 2 1 2 obtained<>are<>correct<>1 1 7 1 1 1 1 3<>dimensions<>tri<>1 5 1 1 1 1 1 The<>numbers<>passed<>1 10 1 2 1 1 1 default<>order<>and<>1 2 4 6 2 1 1 .<>pm<>can<>1 94 23 2 23 1 1 1<>or<>more<>1 14 2 1 1 1 1 checks<>to<>see<>1 9 7 2 1 1 2 Ngram<>Statistics<>Package<>1 1 1 1 1 1 1 has<>been<>tested<>1 3 2 4 1 1 1 pl<>.<>Following<>1 2 94 2 2 1 2 exceed<>the<>marginal<>1 2 30 4 2 1 2 in<>a<>different<>1 9 16 1 3 1 1 this<>is<>not<>1 6 10 4 1 1 2 the<>file<>should<>1 30 2 8 1 1 1 running<>statistic<>.<>1 1 2 95 1 1 2 fifth<>trigram<>must<>1 1 8 1 1 1 1 bane0025<>d<>.<>1 1 3 95 1 1 3 value<>for<>the<>1 6 16 30 1 2 1 performs<>several<>subtests<>1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2<>.<>2<>1 15 94 15 11 1 8 works<>when<>the<>1 2 5 30 1 1 2 14<>13<>19<>1 3 5 1 2 1 1 program<>by<>itself<>1 1 6 1 1 1 1 checks<>for<>these<>1 9 16 2 2 1 1 meant<>only<>for<>1 1 1 15 1 1 1 here<>the<>features<>1 1 30 1 1 1 1 calculated<>for<>.<>1 1 16 95 1 1 1 a<>possible<>3<>1 16 1 5 1 1 1 two<>three<>five<>1 8 6 1 5 1 1 has<>too<>large<>1 3 2 1 1 1 1 pm<>by<>running<>1 23 6 1 3 1 1 a<>negative<>value<>1 16 2 6 1 3 1 have<>tested<>tmi3<>1 5 4 21 2 1 1 of<>trigrams<>in<>1 14 5 9 3 1 1 sub<>4<>.<>1 3 11 95 1 1 2 reqd<>and<>test<>1 2 6 8 1 1 1 2<>:<>tmi3<>1 15 18 21 3 1 2 normal<>operations<>too<>1 5 1 2 1 1 1 than<>or<>equal<>1 1 2 1 1 1 1 works<>!<>These<>1 2 1 1 1 1 1 The<>fifth<>trigram<>1 10 1 8 1 5 1 Phases<>of<>Testing<>1 1 14 5 1 1 1 is<>normal<>handling<>1 10 5 4 1 2 2 4<>8<>5<>1 11 1 2 1 1 1 a<>total<>trigrams<>1 16 5 5 1 1 1 .<>pm<>requires<>1 94 23 1 23 1 1 a<>non<>default<>1 16 1 2 1 1 1 .<>Phases<>of<>1 94 1 14 1 1 1 Modified<>for<>tmi3<>1 2 16 21 2 1 2 value<>cannot<>be<>1 6 3 7 1 1 1 Satanjeev<>Banerjee<>bane0025<>1 1 1 1 1 1 1 .<>edu<>Modified<>1 94 3 2 3 1 1 could<>be<>in<>1 1 7 9 1 1 1 1<>.<>Introduction<>1 14 94 1 8 1 1 tmi<>.<>pm<>1 1 94 23 1 1 23 true<>mutual<>information<>1 1 1 1 1 1 1 of<>association<>for<>1 14 1 15 1 1 1 scripts<>and<>files<>1 1 6 2 1 1 1 if<>the<>scores<>1 4 30 1 1 1 1 have<>divided<>the<>1 5 1 30 1 1 1 that<>is<>less<>1 10 10 1 2 1 1 4<>6<>one<>1 11 2 3 1 1 1 in<>the<>default<>1 9 30 2 2 1 1 edu<>Modified<>for<>1 3 2 15 1 1 2 used<>to<>check<>1 2 7 1 1 1 1 to<>zero<>.<>1 7 1 95 1 2 1 itself<>,<>but<>1 1 15 1 1 1 1 or<>more<>.<>1 2 1 95 1 1 1 .<>Conclusions<>:<>1 94 1 18 1 3 1 of<>Testing<>:<>1 14 5 18 1 1 1 two<>main<>phases<>1 8 1 1 1 1 1 July<>,<>2003<>1 1 15 1 1 1 1 ,<>but<>is<>1 15 1 10 1 1 1 too<>large<>a<>1 2 1 16 1 1 1 main<>phases<>:<>1 1 1 18 1 1 1 indeed<>throw<>an<>1 1 2 3 1 1 2 .<>If<>this<>1 94 2 6 2 1 1 Amruta<>Purandare<>pura0010<>1 1 1 1 1 1 1 It<>works<>!<>1 1 2 1 1 1 1 Statistical<>library<>package<>1 1 2 2 1 1 2 phases<>:<>Phase<>1 1 18 4 1 1 1 the<>situation<>when<>1 30 1 5 1 1 1 for<>tmi3<>.<>1 16 21 95 2 4 20 is<>plugged<>into<>1 10 1 2 1 1 1 pl<>.<>We<>1 2 94 4 2 1 2 large<>a<>marginal<>1 1 16 4 1 1 1 plugged<>into<>statistic<>1 1 2 2 1 1 1 :<>Testing<>tmi<>1 18 5 1 4 1 1 mutual<>information<>measure<>1 1 1 1 1 1 1 that<>checks<>two<>1 10 9 8 1 1 1 grams<>.<>Note<>1 2 94 1 2 1 1 :<>the<>frequency<>1 18 30 6 1 1 3 1<>:<>tmi3<>1 14 18 21 3 1 2 .<>cnt<>:<>1 94 1 18 1 3 1 normal<>conditions<>:<>1 5 5 18 2 1 2 negative<>.<>The<>1 2 94 10 1 1 5 normal<>conditions<>.<>1 5 5 95 2 3 2 these<>warnings<>.<>1 2 2 95 1 1 1 should<>elicit<>the<>1 8 2 30 2 1 1 the<>testing<>into<>1 30 2 2 1 1 1 1<>.<>3<>1 14 94 5 8 1 2 Testing<>tmi<>.<>1 6 1 95 1 4 1 value<>that<>is<>1 6 10 10 1 1 2 however<>they<>could<>1 1 3 1 1 1 1 in<>a<>warning<>1 9 16 3 3 1 2