/* cmd-tn.c */

/* Copyright 1998 by Eberhard Mattes <em-gw@windhager.de>
   Donated to the public domain.  No warranty.

   Version 0.1	1998-01-31 Initial version
   Version 0.2	1998-03-16 Don't use quotes if clearly unnecessary */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <arpa/telnet.h>

#ifndef	INADDR_NONE
#define INADDR_NONE (in_addr_t) -1
#endif

static int fd;
static int output_count;
static char output_buffer[1024];

static void output_flush (void)
{
  if (output_count != 0)
    {
      int nwritten = write (fd, output_buffer, output_count);
      if (nwritten == -1)
	{
	  perror ("write()");
	  exit (2);
	}
      if (nwritten != output_count)
	{
	  fputs ("write(): short write\n", stderr);
	  exit (2);
	}
      output_count = 0;
    }
}

static void output (const void *s, int n)
{
  int i;
  const char *p = (const char *)s;

  while (n > 0)
    {
      if (output_count == sizeof (output_buffer))
	output_flush ();
      i = sizeof (output_buffer) - output_count;
      if (n < i)
	i = n;
      memcpy (output_buffer + output_count, p, i);
      output_count += i; p += i; n -= i;
    }
}

static void output_word (const char *s)
{
  const unsigned char *t;
  int quote = 0;

  for (t = (const unsigned char *)s; *t != 0; ++t)
    {
      if (!isspace (*t) && !isprint (*t))
	{
	  fputs ("Sorry, unprintable characters are not supported.\n", stderr);
	  exit (2);
	}
      if (isspace (*t) || *t == '"' || *t == '\'')
	quote = 1;
    }

  output (" \"", quote ? 2 : 1);
  for (t = (const unsigned char *)s; *t != 0; ++t)
    {
      if (*t == '"' || *t == '\\')
	output ("\\", 1);
      output (t, 1);
    }
  if (quote)
    output ("\"", 1);
}

static void server_syntax (void)
{
  fputs ("Incorrect syntax in CMDGWSERVER, expected: host:port\n", stderr);
  exit (1);
}

static int dot_count (const char *s)
{
  int n = 0;
  while (*s != 0)
    if (*s++ == '.')
      ++n;
  return n;
}

static void open_connection (void)
{
  static char buffer[512];
  static struct sockaddr_in sad;
  const char *server = getenv ("CMDGWSERVER");
  const char *colon;
  char *end;
  long port;
  unsigned long ip;

  if (server == NULL || *server == 0)
    {
      fputs ("Environment variable CMDGWSERVER is not set\n", stderr);
      exit (2);
    }

  colon = strchr (server, ':');
  if (colon == NULL || colon == server || colon - server >= sizeof (buffer))
    server_syntax ();
  port = strtol (colon + 1, &end, 10);
  if (port < 1 || port > 65535 || *end != 0)
    server_syntax ();
  memcpy (buffer, server, colon - server);
  buffer[colon-server] = 0;

  memset (&sad, 0, sizeof (sad));
  sad.sin_port = htons ((int)port);
  sad.sin_family = AF_INET;
  ip = inet_addr (buffer);
  if (ip != INADDR_NONE && dot_count (buffer) == 3)
    sad.sin_addr.s_addr = ip;
  else
    {
      struct hostent *host = gethostbyname (buffer);
      if (host == NULL)
        {
          herror ("gethostbyname()");
          exit (1);
        }
      /* TODO: try all IP addresses. */
      if (host->h_length != 4 || host->h_addrtype != AF_INET)
      memcpy (&sad.sin_addr, host->h_addr, host->h_length);
    }

  fd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  if (fd == -1)
    {
      perror ("socket()");
      exit (2);
    }

  if (connect (fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sad, sizeof (sad)) != 0)
    {
      perror ("connect()");
      exit (2);
    }
}

static void copy_output (void)
{
  FILE *f = fdopen (fd, "r");
  int c, lines;

  if (f == NULL)
    {
      perror ("fdopen()");
      exit (2);
    }

  lines = 0;			/* Ignore first two lines (banner & command) */
  while ((c = getc (f)) != EOF)
    {
      if (c == IAC)
	{
	  c = getc (f);
	  if (c == EOF)
	    break;
	  if (c != IAC)
	    {
	      if (c == DO || c == DONT || c == WILL || c == WONT)
		{
		  c = getc (f);
		  if (c == EOF)
		    break;
		}
	      continue;
	    }
	}
      if (c == '\r')
	{
	  c = getc (f);
	  if (c == EOF)
	    break;		/* We don't care about dropping the CR */
	  if (c != '\n' && lines == 2)
	    putchar ('\r');
	}
      if (lines == 2 && putchar (c) == EOF)
	break;
      if (c == '\n' && lines < 2)
	++lines;
    }
  if (ferror (f))
    {
      perror ("read()");
      exit (2);
    }
  if (ferror (stdout) || fflush (stdout) != 0)
    {
      perror ("stdout");
      exit (2);
    }
  fclose (f);
}

int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
  int i;

  if (argc < 2 || strcmp (argv[1], "-help") == 0 || strcmp (argv[1], "-?") == 0
      || strcmp (argv[1], "--help") == 0)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "Usage:   %s <command> [<argument>...]\n", argv[0]);
      fprintf (stderr, "Example: %s help\n", argv[0]);
      exit (1);
    }

  open_connection ();
  output_word ("once");
  for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
    output_word (argv[i]);
  output ("\r\n", 2);		/* TODO: use octal */
  output_flush ();
  copy_output ();
  return 0;			/* The termination code is not transmitted */
}