<!doctype linuxdoc system>
<linuxdoc>

  <article>
      <title>DConnect&reg Daemon</title>
      <author>
	<name> </name>
      </author>

    <toc>
    <sect>
      <heading>What is it?</heading>
      <p>

	DConnect Daemon is a Direct Connect (from NeoModus Software) Hub clone for Linux. We created him, because we wanted to have stable program for stable system. It runs as a system deamon.

You can find newest version of DConnect Deamon on website <url url="http://www.dc.ds.pg.gda.pl">
        </p>
    </sect>
    
    <sect>
      <heading>Features.</heading>
      <sect1>
	<heading>Present features.</heading>
	<p>
        <list>
	    <item> fast, pure C implementation</item>
	    <item> libwrap support (hosts.allow, hosts.deny)</item>
	    <item> low memory per user consumption</item>
	    <item> uses threads (no forking)</item>
	    <item> nick pattern matching</item>
	  </list>
        </p>
      </sect1>
      <sect1>
	<heading>ToDo list.</heading>
	<p>
<list>
	    <item>documentation</item>
	    <item>full protocol implementation:
              <itemize>
		<item>key checking</item>
		<item>passive mode: search/transfer query, search result</item>
		<item>op list</item>
		<item>admin user with pass</item>
		<item>kick</item>
		<item>temporal/permanent ban (?)</item>
		<item>redirecting</item>
		<item>hub net: MultiSearch, MultiConnectToMe</item>
              </itemize>
            </item>
	    <item>logging:
<itemize>
		<item>level from config</item>
		<item>put public chat, private chat, server dialogs, etc.... to separate logs</item>
		<item>logfile location from config</item>
		<item>debug level and support</item>
	      </itemize>
</item>
	    <item>config file parser</item>
	    <item>remote FTP/HTTP client interface (?)</item>
	    <item>statistics output with HTML/SQL or something</item>
	    <item>ports to other systems</item>
	    <item>scripting (perl, tcl, etc.)</item>
	    <item>IPv6 support (? is it possible ?)</item>
	    <item>scripts for Debian, RedHat, etc. ...</item>
	    <item>virtual hosts</item>
	    <item>redirect support</item>
	    <item>administration:
<itemize>
		<item>telnet console</item>
		<item>web browser console</item>
		<item>admin account</item>
	      </itemize>
</item>

	    <item>security:
<itemize>
		<item>chroot</item>
		<item>user to run from command-line option</item>
		<item>allow to pick user/group by name in config</item>
	      </itemize>
</item>
	    <item>Additional chat messages:
<itemize>
		<item>+time  - shows hub time</item>
		<item>+show ops  - shows avaliable ops</item>
		<item>+myip  - shows your IP</item>
		<item>+seen &lt;nick&gt; - shows when user was last on hub</item>
		<item>+away &lt;message&gt; - set away mode (+away without message turns off away mode)</item>
		<item>+wi &lt;nick&gt;  - shows away status</item>
</itemize>
</item>
	    <item>specify which hosts can share anything</item>
	    <item>only specified hosts/domains/classes are visible on hub user list</item>
	    <item>thread that enables sharing resources from hub itself</item>
	  </list>
</p>
      </sect1>
    </sect>
    <sect>
      <heading>License.</heading>
      <p>
<bf>GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE</bf> 
<p>
Version 2, June 1991
<p>
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  59
TemplePlace, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Everyone is
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                            Preamble
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    </sect>

    <sect>
      <heading>Installation.</heading>
      <sect1>
	<heading>Requirements.</heading>
	<p>
To compile DConnect Daemon, you need:

<list>
	    <item>libwrap</item>
	    <item>libpthread</item>
	    <item>automake</item>
	    <item>autoconf</item>
	    <item>libtool</item>
	    <item>gettext (not used now...)</item>
	  </list>
</p>
      </sect1>
      <sect1>
	<heading>Instalation.</heading>
	<p>
In most cases this procedure should work:

<list>
	    <item>&dollar; cd dcd-0.0.3</item>
	    <item>&dollar; ./configure</item>
	    <item>&dollar; make</item>
	    <item>&dollar; make install<p><p></item>
	  </list>

You may propably use some traditional configure options. There are no dcd-specific options, so don&apos;t worry about it.
</p>
      </sect1>
      <sect1>
	<heading>Config File.</heading>
	<p>Config file <em>dchub.conf</em> is located in <em>/etc/dcd folder</em>. There is located config example after installation. Some options from this file  are ignored yet. Don&apos;t touch this while the hub is running (for now)

Parameters in dchub.conf

<bf>General Options:</bf>

<em>listening_port</em> - default is 411

<em>user = 65534<newline>
group = 65534</em>

UID/GID - default it&apos;s nobody user/gruop, but it&apos;s not the best idea, because
That user/group shouldn&apos;t own any file. But if you don&apos;t need any logs 
uncomment these lines.

<em>logfile_location</em> - Log file location. Not working option yet. Default is /var/log/dcd/dcd.log

<bf>Hub configuration:</bf>

<em>hubname</em> - Some name of your Hub. Default is "DConnect Daemon"

<em>motd</em> - Some message of the day

<em>user_limit</em> - Max amount of users you allow to connect to hub. Default is 1000

<em>ban</em> - allow/deny users. Not implemented yet.

<em>allow_broken_key</em> - we don&apos;t yet check for a valid key, so this is ignored

<em>ping_timeout</em> - How long hub&apos;s waiting for users.

<em>register_timeout</em> - Time for send authorization from user to hub (in seconds). Default is 30.

<em>nickname_pattern</em> - Users nick pattern, who&apos;s allow to connect to hub. See match.c for details on wildcards. Well, this should be done with regexp - now this is lame
Example:
<em>nickname_pattern = *[ds?*]</em>
Default nickname_pattern = *

<em>min_share</em> - minimum shared data in megabytes. Default is 300

<em>min_slots</em> - minimum number of slots. Default is 4.

       </p>
      </sect1>
    </sect>
    <sect>
      <heading>Know bugs.</heading>
      <p>
We know that there are a lot of them...(this file is too short :). 

The most important are:
<list>
	  <item>some local buffer overflows</item>
	  <item>user can not set names with national letters</item>
	  <item>rehashing with -HUP doesn&apos;t work somehow</item>
	  <item>hub name sent on publicmsg is hardcoded</item>
	  <item>with NeoModus Direct Connect 1.0 preview Build 8 user list while logging is missing sometimes. Build 9 works fine.</item>
	</list>

If you find any - tell us about it: <htmlurl url="mailto:dc-hub@ds.pg.gda.pl" name="dc-hub@ds.pg.gda.pl"></p>
    </sect>
    <sect>
      <heading>Direct Connect Protocol.</heading>
      <p>

<bf>Cracked by Albert</bf>

Based on analysis source code of:
<list>
	  <item>DCJavaClient 0.20 (<bf>J</bf>) - 2001 - Stefan Görling - stefan@gorling.se (Java)</item>
	  <item>Opendcd 0.2 (<bf>O</bf>)- 2001 - suxxx@users.sourceforge.net (Kylix)</item>
	  <item>DCHub 0.0.3 (<bf>H</bf>) - Eric Prevoteau - www@ac2i.tzo.com (Linux C)</item>
	</list>

<table loc="ht">
	  <tabular ca="cccl"> 

NR <colsep>SRC <colsep>NAME AND STRUCTURE <colsep>DESCRIPTION
<rowsep>
1 <colsep><bf>H</bf> <colsep> <bf>&dollar;BadPass</bf><colsep> Authorization failed (password sended <it>&dollar;MyPass</it> instruction is bad). 
<bf> Direction:</bf>
<newline> hub &rarr; client
<newline><bf> Parameters:</bf> &brvbar
<rowsep>
1 <colsep><bf>J,O,H</bf> <colsep><bf>&dollar;ConnectToMe</bf><colsep> Not recognized yet <newline><newline>
                <bf> Direction:</bf><newline>
          
                <bf> Parameters:</bf>
<rowsep> 
        2<colsep>
        <bf>J</bf><colsep>
        <bf>&dollar;Direction</bf><colsep> Not recognized yet<newline><newline>
                <bf> Direction:</bf><newline>
                <newline>
                <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>

<rowsep> 
        3<colsep>
        <bf>J</bf><colsep>
        <bf>&dollar;FileLength</bf><colsep> Information about size of file, which was asked <it>&dollar;Get</it> command (during direct connection between clients). Thanks this clients which downloading data, know size of this data.<newline><newline>
                <bf> Direction:</bf>
                <newline> client &rarr; client<newline>
                <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>
                <it> fileSize</it> &brvbar

<rowsep> 
        4<colsep>
        <bf>J,H</bf><colsep>
        <bf>&dollar;ForceMove</bf><colsep> Demand of redirecting to other hub. It it was been possible to make balancing of load. (2 hubs and redirecting in dependence from size of shared data, hour of day  or subnet from which client conecting)
                <newline><newline>
                <bf> Direction:</bf> <newline> hub &rarr; client<newline>
                <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>
                <it> hubName</it> &brvbar

<rowsep> 
        5<colsep>
        <bf>J</bf><colsep>
        <bf>&dollar;Get</bf><colsep> Request about download, or resume of file (during direct connection between clients). Second client should answer command <it>&dollar;FileLength</it>. After that we send command <it>&dollar;Send</it>, starting transfer of data.
                <newline><newline>
                <bf> Direction:</bf>
                <newline> client &rarr; client<newline>
                <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>
                <it> fileName&dollar;startByte</it> &brvbar

<rowsep> 
        6<colsep>
        <bf>J,O</bf><colsep>
        <bf>&dollar;GetINFO</bf><colsep> Demand of client information. Hub analyses <it>nick</it> field, and sending command to destination client. Adressee should answer <it>&dollar;MyINFO</it> command.<newline><newline>
                <bf> Direction:</bf>
                <newline> client &rarr; hub &rarr; client<newline>
                <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>
                <it> nick senderNick</it> &brvbar

<rowsep> 
        7<colsep>
        <bf>J,O</bf><colsep>
        <bf>&dollar;GetNickList</bf><colsep> Demand of nicks list of clients of hub. Hub answers command <it>&dollar;NickList</it> and <it>&dollar;OpList</it>.<newline><newline>
                <bf> Direction:</bf>
                <newline> client &rarr; hub<newline>
                <bf> Parameters:</bf>
                <newline> &brvbar

<rowsep> 
        1<colsep>
        <bf>O,H</bf><colsep>
        <bf>&dollar;GetPass</bf><colsep> Demand of authorization (check nick permissions). Client answers command <it>&dollar;MyPass</it> with password.<newline><newline>
                <bf> Direction:</bf>
                <newline> hub &rarr; client<newline>
                <bf> Parameters:</bf>
                <newline> &brvbar

<rowsep> 
        8<colsep>
        <bf>J,O</bf><colsep>
        <bf>&dollar;Hello</bf><colsep> Information to everybody, that new client connected. Clients should answers command <it>&dollar;MyINFO</it> sending informations about itself to him(<bf>J</bf>).<newline><newline>
        <bf> Direction:</bf> 
        <newline> hub &rarr; all<newline>
        <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>
        <it> nick</it> &brvbar

<rowsep> 
        21<colsep>
        <bf>H</bf><colsep>
        <bf>&dollar;HubIsFull</bf><colsep> Sending to client when hub is full and redirect is impossible.<newline><newline>
                <bf> Direction:</bf>
                <newline> hub &rarr; client<newline>
                <bf> Parameters:</bf>
                <newline> &brvbar

<rowsep> 
        9<colsep>
        <bf>J,H</bf><colsep>
        <bf>&dollar;HubName</bf><colsep> Sending to just connected client of hub.<newline><newline>
                <bf> Direction:</bf>
                <newline> hub &rarr; klient<newline>
                <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>
                <it> hubName</it> &brvbar

<rowsep> 
        10<colsep>
        <bf>J,O,H</bf><colsep>
        <bf>&dollar;Key</bf><colsep> Answer of client on <it>&dollar;Lock</it> command (demand of authorization). Key <it>key</it> is enumerated basis of client alghoritm and field <it>salt</it>. Field <it>salt</it> is sending on command <it>&dollar;Lock</it>. <newline><newline>
                <bf> Direction:</bf>
                <newline> client &rarr; hub; client <&rarr; client<newline>
                <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>
                <it> key</it> &brvbar

<rowsep>
        1<colsep>
        <bf>O,H</bf><colsep>
        <bf>&dollar;Kick</bf><colsep>
        
                Kick from hub. Only admin can do that.<newline><newline>
                <bf> Direction:</bf>
                <newline> client &rarr; hub<newline>
                <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>
                <it> nick</it> &brvbar
<rowsep>
        11<colsep>
        <bf>J,O,H</bf><colsep>
        <bf>&dollar;Lock</bf><colsep> Demand of authorization. This is protection from unauthorized connection to hub.
                Algorithm of enumerating of key is fortunately already broken :)) In answer client sent to hub command <it>&dollar;Key</it> with key, enumerated basis of field <it>salt</it>. Authorization is realized also during direct connection between clients (session download) into both side.        
        Length of <it>salt</it> field is changing (less than 3 bytes - in (<bf>H</bf>) length is drawing from range 50-100, and chars from range &apos;%&apos; - &apos;z&apos;), however <it>privateKey</it> is not used in any analysed sources.
                <newline><newline>
                <bf> Direction:</bf>
                <newline> hub &rarr; client; client <&rarr; client<newline>
                <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>
                <it> salt</it> Pk=<it>privateKey</it> &brvbar

<rowsep>
        1<colsep>
        <bf>O,H</bf><colsep>
        <bf>&dollar;LoggedIn</bf><colsep> Authorization succcess. Password sending after command <it>&dollar;MyPass</it> is correct. User is logged on hub.<newline><newline>
                <bf> Direction:</bf>
                <newline> hub &rarr; client<newline>
                <bf> Parameters:</bf>
                <newline> &brvbar

<rowsep>
        12<colsep>
        <bf>J</bf><colsep>
        <bf>&dollar;MaxedOut</bf><colsep> Not recognized yet.
                <newline><newline>
                <bf> Direction:</bf><newline>
                <newline>
                <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>

<rowsep>
        1<colsep>
        <bf>O</bf><colsep>
        <bf>&dollar;MultiSearch</bf><colsep> Not recognized yet.
                <newline><newline>
                <bf> Direction:</bf><newline>
                <newline>
                <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>

<rowsep>
        13<colsep>
        <bf>J,O</bf><colsep>
        <bf>&dollar;MyINFO</bf><colsep> Information about itself. Hub records all parameters and sends this command to rest of clients. (added <it>&dollar;ALL</it> before - this means that exist version of <it>&dollar;MyINFO</it> for one client only.<newline><newline>
                <bf> Direction:</bf>
                <newline> client &rarr; hub; hub &rarr; all<newline>
                <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>
                <it> nick description</it>&dollar; <it>connectionTypeF</it>&dollar;<it>email&dollar;</it>&dollar;<it>sharedBytes</it>&dollar; &brvbar <bf>(klient &rarr; hub)</bf>
<newline> &dollar;ALL <it>nick description</it>&dollar; <it>connectionTypeF</it>&dollar;<it>email</it>&dollar;<it>sharedBytes</it>&dollar; &brvbar <bf>(hub &rarr; all)</bf>
<newline> - description - any desription
<newline> - connectionType - 56Kbps/33.6Kbps/28.8Kbps/Satellite/ISDN/DSL/Cable/LAN(T1)/LAN(T3)
<newline> - F - one-byte flag (default \x01) - when bit 1 is 0 - client is behind firewall (\x00).
<newline> - email - address (usual empty)
<newline> - sharedBytes - size of share        

<rowsep>
        14<colsep>
        <bf>J</bf><colsep>
        <bf>&dollar;MyNick</bf><colsep> Information about nick. This is first command, sended during direct connection between clients (download session).<newline><newline>
                <bf> Direction:</bf>
                <newline> client &rarr; client<newline>
                <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>
                <it> nick</it> &brvbar

<rowsep>
        13<colsep>
        <bf>O,H</bf><colsep>
        <bf>&dollar;MyPass</bf><colsep> Answer on <it>&dollar;GetPass</it> command. That is nicks rights confirmation. If password is correct, hub sending command <it>&dollar;Hello</it> to all, with information about new user. If this user is OP, hub sending commands <it>&dollar;LoggedIn</it> and <it>&dollar;Hello</it> to all. If password is incorrect, client is disconnecting (<bf>O</bf>) or command <it>&dollar;BadPass</it> (<bf>H</bf>) is sending.<newline><newline>
                <bf> Direction:</bf>
                <newline> client &rarr; hub<newline>
                <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>
                <it> password</it> &brvbar

<rowsep>
        15<colsep>
        <bf>J,O</bf><colsep>
        <bf>&dollar;NickList</bf><colsep> List all of nicks logged on hub (admin and user are not distinguished). This is answer of server onto command <it>&dollar;GetNickList</it>. Turned list is separated &apos;&dollar;&dollar;&apos;. User with admin rights, sees additionally user HubSecurity (first on turned list).<newline><newline>
                <bf> Direction:</bf>
                <newline> hub &rarr; client<newline>
                <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>
                <it> nick1</it>&dollar;&dollar;<it>nick2</it>&dollar;&dollar;<it>nick3</it> &brvbar

<rowsep>
	4<colsep>
	<bf>O</bf><colsep>
	<bf>&dollar;OpForceMove</bf><colsep> Demand of redirecting user with admin&apos;s rights to other hub.<newline><newline>
	        <bf> Direction:</bf>
                <newline> hub &rarr; client<newline>
	        <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>
	        <it> hubName</it> &brvbar

<rowsep>
	16<colsep>
	<bf>J,O</bf><colsep>
	<bf>&dollar;OpList</bf><colsep> List of admins logged on hub. This is hub&apos;s answer on command<it>&dollar;GetNickList</it>.
Turned nicks list is separated &apos;&dollar;&dollar;&apos;. User with admin rights, sees additionally user HubSecurity (first on turned list).<newline><newline>
	        <bf> Direction:</bf>
                <newline> hub &rarr; client<newline>
	        <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>
	        <it> nick1</it>&dollar;&dollar;<it>nick2</it>&dollar;&dollar;<it>nick3</it> &brvbar

<rowsep>
	17<colsep>
	<bf>J</bf><colsep>
	<bf>&dollar;Quit</bf><colsep> Correct end of connection. Hub removes sender from nicks list, then sends command <it>&dollar;Quit</it> to remaining users. (They can remove sender from own nicks list).<newline><newline>
	        <bf> Direction:</bf>
                <newline> client &rarr; hub &rarr; all<newline>
	        <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>
	        <it> nick</it> &brvbar

<rowsep>
	18<colsep>
	<bf>J,O,H</bf><colsep>
	<bf>&dollar;RevConnectToMe</bf><colsep> Not recognized yet
	        <newline><newline>
	        <bf> Direction:</bf><newline>
	        <newline>
	        <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>

<rowsep>
	19<colsep>
	<bf>J,O,H</bf><colsep>
	<bf>&dollar;Search</bf><colsep> File searching. Hub may pass this command between itself.<newline><newline>
	        <bf> Direction:</bf>
                <newline> client &rarr hub &rarr &lsqb hub &rsqb &rarr all<newline>
	        <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>
	        <it> Hub</it>:<it>senderNick ifSize</it>?<it>ifLess</it>?<it>size</it>?<it>dataType</it>?<it>pattern</it> &brvbar
<newline> - ifSize - F when file size is unimportant, in opposite time T
<newline> - ifLess - F when we looking for files with size grather than <it>size</it>, T - when less 
<newline> - size - size in bytes
<newline> - dataType - 1=any, 2=audio, 3=compressed, 4=document, 5=exe, 6=picture, 7=videos, 8=folder

<rowsep>
	20<colsep>
	<bf>J</bf><colsep>
	<bf>&dollar;Send</bf><colsep> Starting stream of data during download session (between clients). Sent previously command <it>&dollar;Get</it> and <it>&dollar;FileLength</it> define which file is sent, from which of byte and what portion of data is transmited.<newline><newline>
	        <bf> Direction:</bf>
                <newline> client &rarr; client <newline>
	        <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline> &brvbar

<rowsep>
	21<colsep>
	<bf>J,O,H</bf><colsep>
	<bf>&dollar;SR</bf><colsep> Not recognized yet.
	        <newline><newline>
	        <bf> Direction:</bf><newline>
	        <newline>
	        <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>

<rowsep>
	22<colsep>
	<bf>J,H</bf><colsep>
	<bf>&dollar;To</bf><colsep> Sending private message (on DC chat).<newline><newline>
	        <bf> Direction:</bf><newline> client &rarr; hub &rarr; client<newline>
	        <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>
	        <it> nick</it> To: <it>senderNick</it>&dollar;&lt;<it>senderNick</it>&gt;<it>message</it> &brvbar

<rowsep>
	23<colsep>
	<bf>J,H</bf><colsep>
	<bf>&dollar;ValidateNick</bf><colsep> Validation of nick. This command is sent to hub soon after <it>&dollar;Key</it> command (on start of connection). Hub checks whether nick is not already used or banned. Chars &apos; &apos; and &apos;&dollar&apos; are incorrect in nick. If nick is password protected, hub sends command <it>&dollar;GetPass</it> to confirm rights to using nick. Hub sends <it>&dollar;Hello</it> information to everybody, that new client connected. (<bf>O</bf>).<newline><newline>
	        <bf> Direction:</bf>
                <newline> client &rarr; hub<newline>
	        <bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>
	        <it> nick</it> &brvbar

<rowsep>
	24<colsep>
	<bf>J,H</bf><colsep>
	<bf>&dollar;Version</bf><colsep> Information about client version. Currently is not used.<newline><newline>
        	<bf> Direction:</bf>
                <newline> client &rarr; hub<newline>
        	<bf> Parameters:</bf><newline>
        	<it> clientVersion</it> &brvbar

</tabular>
</table>
 
</p>
    </sect>
    <sect>
      <heading>Authors.</heading>
      <p>
And here We in alphabetical order:

<list>
	  <item>
Michal "Fela" Felski <htmlurl url="mailto:fela@ds.pg.gda.pl" name="MAIL">
<itemize>
	      <item>
    web site design
</item>
	    </itemize>
</item>
	  <newline>
	  <item>
Pawel "blues" Golaszewski <htmlurl url="mailto:blues@ds.pg.gda.pl" name="MAIL">
<itemize>
	      <item>ac/am support</item>
	      <item>cvs support</item>
	      <item>packaging</item>
	    </itemize>
</item>
	  <newline> 
	  <item>
Sebastian "rawsock" Rosenkiewicz <htmlurl url="mailto:rawsock@ds.pg.gda.pl" name="MAIL">
<itemize>
	      <item>network programming</item>
	      <item>protocol implementation</item>
	    </itemize>
</item>
	  <newline>
	  <item>
Artur P. "ventox" Wojcik <htmlurl url="mailto:ventox@wp.pl" name="MAIL">
<itemize>
	      <item>framework</item>
	      <item>configuration</item>
	    </itemize>
</item>
	  <newline>
	  <item>
Robert "Albert" Zoralski <htmlurl url="mailto:robertzor@pletwa.pl" name="MAIL">
<itemize>
	      <item>
	protocol cracking
</item>
	    </itemize>
</item>

	</list>
</p>
    </sect>
  </article>
</linuxdoc>
