{
Copyright (c) 1998-2002 by Florian Klaempfl
Contains the base types for the PowerPC
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
****************************************************************************
}
{ This Unit contains the base types for the PowerPC
}
unit cpubase;
{$i fpcdefs.inc}
interface
uses
strings,globtype,
cutils,cclasses,aasmbase,cpuinfo,cgbase;
{*****************************************************************************
Assembler Opcodes
*****************************************************************************}
type
TAsmOp=(A_None,
{ normal opcodes }
a_add, a_add_, a_addo, a_addo_, a_addc, a_addc_, a_addco, a_addco_,
a_adde, a_adde_, a_addeo, a_addeo_, a_addi, a_addic, a_addic_, a_addis,
a_addme, a_addme_, a_addmeo, a_addmeo_, a_addze, a_addze_, a_addzeo,
a_addzeo_, a_and, a_and_, a_andc, a_andc_, a_andi_, a_andis_, a_b,
a_ba, a_bl, a_bla, a_bc, a_bca, a_bcl, a_bcla, a_bcctr, a_bcctrl, a_bclr,
a_bclrl, a_cmp, a_cmpi, a_cmpl, a_cmpli, a_cntlzw, a_cntlzw_, a_crand,
a_crandc, a_creqv, a_crnand, a_crnor, a_cror, a_crorc, a_crxor, a_dcba,
a_dcbf, a_dcbi, a_dcbst, a_dcbt, a_dcbtst, a_dcbz, a_divw, a_divw_, a_divwo, a_divwo_,
a_divwu, a_divwu_, a_divwuo, a_divwuo_, a_eciwx, a_ecowx, a_eieio, a_eqv,
a_eqv_, a_extsb, a_extsb_, a_extsh, a_extsh_, a_fabs, a_fabs_, a_fadd,
a_fadd_, a_fadds, a_fadds_, a_fcmpo, a_fcmpu, a_fctiw, a_fctw_, a_fctwz,
a_fctwz_, a_fdiv, a_fdiv_, a_fdivs, a_fdivs_, a_fmadd, a_fmadd_, a_fmadds,
a_fmadds_, a_fmr, a_fmsub, a_fmsub_, a_fmsubs, a_fmsubs_, a_fmul, a_fmul_,
a_fmuls, a_fmuls_, a_fnabs, a_fnabs_, a_fneg, a_fneg_, a_fnmadd,
a_fnmadd_, a_fnmadds, a_fnmadds_, a_fnmsub, a_fnmsub_, a_fnmsubs,
a_fnmsubs_, a_fres, a_fres_, a_frsp, a_frsp_, a_frsqrte, a_frsqrte_,
a_fsel, a_fsel_, a_fsqrt, a_fsqrt_, a_fsqrts, a_fsqrts_, a_fsub, a_fsub_,
a_fsubs, a_fsubs_, a_icbi, a_isync, a_lbz, a_lbzu, a_lbzux, a_lbzx,
a_lfd, a_lfdu, a_lfdux, a_lfdx, a_lfs, a_lfsu, a_lfsux, a_lfsx, a_lha,
a_lhau, a_lhaux, a_lhax, a_lhbrx, a_lhz, a_lhzu, a_lhzux, a_lhzx, a_lmw,
a_lswi, a_lswx, a_lwarx, a_lwbrx, a_lwz, a_lwzu, a_lwzux, a_lwzx, a_mcrf,
a_mcrfs, a_mcrxr, a_mfcr, a_mffs, a_mffs_, a_mfmsr, a_mfspr, a_mfsr,
a_mfsrin, a_mftb, a_mtcrf, a_mtfsb0, a_mtfsb1, a_mtfsf, a_mtfsf_,
a_mtfsfi, a_mtfsfi_, a_mtmsr, a_mtspr, a_mtsr, a_mtsrin, a_mulhw,
a_mulhw_, a_mulhwu, a_mulhwu_, a_mulli, a_mullw, a_mullw_, a_mullwo,
a_mullwo_, a_nand, a_nand_, a_neg, a_neg_, a_nego, a_nego_, a_nor, a_nor_,
a_or, a_or_, a_orc, a_orc_, a_ori, a_oris, a_rfi, a_rlwimi, a_rlwimi_,
a_rlwinm, a_rlwinm_, a_rlwnm, a_rlwnm_, a_sc, a_slw, a_slw_, a_sraw, a_sraw_,
a_srawi, a_srawi_,a_srw, a_srw_, a_stb, a_stbu, a_stbux, a_stbx, a_stfd,
a_stfdu, a_stfdux, a_stfdx, a_stfiwx, a_stfs, a_stfsu, a_stfsux, a_stfsx,
a_sth, a_sthbrx, a_sthu, a_sthux, a_sthx, a_stmw, a_stswi, a_stswx, a_stw,
a_stwbrx, a_stwcx_, a_stwu, a_stwux, a_stwx, a_subf, a_subf_, a_subfo,
a_subfo_, a_subfc, a_subfc_, a_subfco, a_subfco_, a_subfe, a_subfe_,
a_subfeo, a_subfeo_, a_subfic, a_subfme, a_subfme_, a_subfmeo, a_subfmeo_,
a_subfze, a_subfze_, a_subfzeo, a_subfzeo_, a_sync, a_tlbia, a_tlbie,
a_tlbsync, a_tw, a_twi, a_xor, a_xor_, a_xori, a_xoris,
{ simplified mnemonics }
a_subi, a_subis, a_subic, a_subic_, a_sub, a_sub_, a_subo, a_subo_,
a_subc, a_subc_, a_subco, a_subco_, a_cmpwi, a_cmpw, a_cmplwi, a_cmplw,
a_extlwi, a_extlwi_, a_extrwi, a_extrwi_, a_inslwi, a_inslwi_, a_insrwi,
a_insrwi_, a_rotlwi, a_rotlwi_, a_rotlw, a_rotlw_, a_slwi, a_slwi_,
a_srwi, a_srwi_, a_clrlwi, a_clrlwi_, a_clrrwi, a_clrrwi_, a_clrslwi,
a_clrslwi_, a_blr, a_bctr, a_blrl, a_bctrl, a_crset, a_crclr, a_crmove,
a_crnot, a_mt {move to special prupose reg}, a_mf {move from special purpose reg},
a_nop, a_li, a_lis, a_la, a_mr, a_mr_, a_not, a_not_, a_mtcr, a_mtlr, a_mflr,
a_mtctr, a_mfctr, a_mftbu, a_mfxer);
{# This should define the array of instructions as string }
op2strtable=array[tasmop] of string[8];
Const
{# First value of opcode enumeration }
firstop = low(tasmop);
{# Last value of opcode enumeration }
lastop = high(tasmop);
{*****************************************************************************
Registers
*****************************************************************************}
type
{ Number of registers used for indexing in tables }
tregisterindex=0..{$i rppcnor.inc}-1;
totherregisterset = set of tregisterindex;
const
maxvarregs = 32-6; { 32 int registers - r0 - stackpointer - r2 - 3 scratch registers }
maxfpuvarregs = 28; { 32 fpuregisters - some scratch registers (minimally 2) }
{ Available Superregisters }
{$i rppcsup.inc}
{ No Subregisters }
R_SUBWHOLE=R_SUBNONE;
{ Available Registers }
{$i rppccon.inc}
{ Integer Super registers first and last }
first_int_imreg = $20;
{ Float Super register first and last }
first_fpu_imreg = $20;
{ MM Super register first and last }
first_mm_imreg = $20;
{$warning TODO Calculate bsstart}
regnumber_count_bsstart = 64;
regnumber_table : array[tregisterindex] of tregister = (
{$i rppcnum.inc}
);
regstabs_table : array[tregisterindex] of shortint = (
{$i rppcstab.inc}
);
regdwarf_table : array[tregisterindex] of shortint = (
{$i rppcdwrf.inc}
);
{*****************************************************************************
Conditions
*****************************************************************************}
type
TAsmCondFlag = (C_None { unconditional jumps },
{ conditions when not using ctr decrement etc }
C_LT,C_LE,C_EQ,C_GE,C_GT,C_NL,C_NE,C_NG,C_SO,C_NS,C_UN,C_NU,
{ conditions when using ctr decrement etc }
C_T,C_F,C_DNZ,C_DNZT,C_DNZF,C_DZ,C_DZT,C_DZF);
TDirHint = (DH_None,DH_Minus,DH_Plus);
const
{ these are in the XER, but when moved to CR_x they correspond with the }
{ bits below }
C_OV = C_GT;
C_CA = C_EQ;
C_NO = C_NG;
C_NC = C_NE;
type
TAsmCond = packed record
dirhint : tdirhint;
case simple: boolean of
false: (BO, BI: byte);
true: (
cond: TAsmCondFlag;
case byte of
0: ();
{ specifies in which part of the cr the bit has to be }
{ tested for blt,bgt,beq,..,bnu }
1: (cr: RS_CR0..RS_CR7);
{ specifies the bit to test for bt,bf,bdz,..,bdzf }
2: (crbit: byte)
);
end;
const
AsmCondFlag2BO: Array[C_T..C_DZF] of Byte =
(12,4,16,8,0,18,10,2);
AsmCondFlag2BOLT_NU: Array[C_LT..C_NU] of Byte =
(12,4,12,4,12,4,4,4,12,4,12,4);
AsmCondFlag2BI: Array[C_LT..C_NU] of Byte =
(0,1,2,0,1,0,2,1,3,3,3,3);
AsmCondFlagTF: Array[TAsmCondFlag] of Boolean =
(false,true,false,true,false,true,false,false,false,true,false,true,false,
true,false,false,true,false,false,true,false);
AsmCondFlag2Str: Array[TAsmCondFlag] of string[4] = ({cf_none}'',
{ conditions when not using ctr decrement etc}
'lt','le','eq','ge','gt','nl','ne','ng','so','ns','un','nu',
't','f','dnz','dnzt','dnzf','dz','dzt','dzf');
UpperAsmCondFlag2Str: Array[TAsmCondFlag] of string[4] = ({cf_none}'',
{ conditions when not using ctr decrement etc}
'LT','LE','EQ','GE','GT','NL','NE','NG','SO','NS','UN','NU',
'T','F','DNZ','DNZT','DNZF','DZ','DZT','DZF');
const
CondAsmOps=3;
CondAsmOp:array[0..CondAsmOps-1] of TasmOp=(
A_BC, A_TW, A_TWI
);
CondAsmOpStr:array[0..CondAsmOps-1] of string[7]=(
'BC','TW','TWI'
);
{*****************************************************************************
Flags
*****************************************************************************}
type
TResFlagsEnum = (F_EQ,F_NE,F_LT,F_LE,F_GT,F_GE,F_SO,F_FX,F_FEX,F_VX,F_OX);
TResFlags = record
cr: RS_CR0..RS_CR7;
flag: TResFlagsEnum;
end;
(*
const
{ arrays for boolean location conversions }
flag_2_cond : array[TResFlags] of TAsmCond =
(C_E,C_NE,C_LT,C_LE,C_GT,C_GE,???????????????);
*)
{*****************************************************************************
Reference
*****************************************************************************}
const
symaddr2str: array[trefaddr] of string[3] = ('','','@ha','@l','');
const
{ MacOS only. Whether the direct data area (TOC) directly contain
global variables. Otherwise it contains pointers to global variables. }
macos_direct_globals = false;
{*****************************************************************************
Operand Sizes
*****************************************************************************}
{*****************************************************************************
Constants
*****************************************************************************}
const
max_operands = 5;
{*****************************************************************************
Default generic sizes
*****************************************************************************}
{# Defines the default address size for a processor, }
OS_ADDR = OS_32;
{# the natural int size for a processor, }
OS_INT = OS_32;
OS_SINT = OS_S32;
{# the maximum float size for a processor, }
OS_FLOAT = OS_F64;
{# the size of a vector register for a processor }
OS_VECTOR = OS_M128;
{*****************************************************************************
GDB Information
*****************************************************************************}
{# Register indexes for stabs information, when some
parameters or variables are stored in registers.
Taken from rs6000.h (DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER)
from GCC 3.x source code. PowerPC has 1:1 mapping
according to the order of the registers defined
in GCC
}
stab_regindex : array[tregisterindex] of shortint = (
{$i rppcstab.inc}
);
{*****************************************************************************
Generic Register names
*****************************************************************************}
{# Stack pointer register }
NR_STACK_POINTER_REG = NR_R1;
RS_STACK_POINTER_REG = RS_R1;
{# Frame pointer register }
NR_FRAME_POINTER_REG = NR_STACK_POINTER_REG;
RS_FRAME_POINTER_REG = RS_STACK_POINTER_REG;
{# Register for addressing absolute data in a position independant way,
such as in PIC code. The exact meaning is ABI specific. For
further information look at GCC source : PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM
Taken from GCC rs6000.h
}
{$warning As indicated in rs6000.h, but can't find it anywhere else!}
NR_PIC_OFFSET_REG = NR_R30;
{ Return address of a function }
NR_RETURN_ADDRESS_REG = NR_R0;
{ Results are returned in this register (32-bit values) }
NR_FUNCTION_RETURN_REG = NR_R3;
RS_FUNCTION_RETURN_REG = RS_R3;
{ Low part of 64bit return value }
NR_FUNCTION_RETURN64_LOW_REG = NR_R4;
RS_FUNCTION_RETURN64_LOW_REG = RS_R4;
{ High part of 64bit return value }
NR_FUNCTION_RETURN64_HIGH_REG = NR_R3;
RS_FUNCTION_RETURN64_HIGH_REG = RS_R3;
{ The value returned from a function is available in this register }
NR_FUNCTION_RESULT_REG = NR_FUNCTION_RETURN_REG;
RS_FUNCTION_RESULT_REG = RS_FUNCTION_RETURN_REG;
{ The lowh part of 64bit value returned from a function }
NR_FUNCTION_RESULT64_LOW_REG = NR_FUNCTION_RETURN64_LOW_REG;
RS_FUNCTION_RESULT64_LOW_REG = RS_FUNCTION_RETURN64_LOW_REG;
{ The high part of 64bit value returned from a function }
NR_FUNCTION_RESULT64_HIGH_REG = NR_FUNCTION_RETURN64_HIGH_REG;
RS_FUNCTION_RESULT64_HIGH_REG = RS_FUNCTION_RETURN64_HIGH_REG;
NR_FPU_RESULT_REG = NR_F1;
NR_MM_RESULT_REG = NR_M0;
{*****************************************************************************
GCC /ABI linking information
*****************************************************************************}
{# Registers which must be saved when calling a routine declared as
cppdecl, cdecl, stdcall, safecall, palmossyscall. The registers
saved should be the ones as defined in the target ABI and / or GCC.
This value can be deduced from CALLED_USED_REGISTERS array in the
GCC source.
}
saved_standard_registers : array[0..18] of tsuperregister = (
RS_R13,RS_R14,RS_R15,RS_R16,RS_R17,RS_R18,RS_R19,
RS_R20,RS_R21,RS_R22,RS_R23,RS_R24,RS_R25,RS_R26,RS_R27,RS_R28,RS_R29,
RS_R30,RS_R31
);
{# Required parameter alignment when calling a routine declared as
stdcall and cdecl. The alignment value should be the one defined
by GCC or the target ABI.
The value of this constant is equal to the constant
PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT in the GCC source.
}
std_param_align = 4; { for 32-bit version only }
{*****************************************************************************
CPU Dependent Constants
*****************************************************************************}
LinkageAreaSizeAIX = 24;
LinkageAreaSizeSYSV = 8;
{ offset in the linkage area for the saved stack pointer }
LA_SP = 0;
{ offset in the linkage area for the saved conditional register}
LA_CR_AIX = 4;
{ offset in the linkage area for the saved link register}
LA_LR_AIX = 8;
LA_LR_SYSV = 4;
{ offset in the linkage area for the saved RTOC register}
LA_RTOC_AIX = 20;
PARENT_FRAMEPOINTER_OFFSET = 12;
NR_RTOC = NR_R2;
{*****************************************************************************
Helpers
*****************************************************************************}
function is_calljmp(o:tasmop):boolean;
procedure inverse_flags(var r : TResFlags);
function flags_to_cond(const f: TResFlags) : TAsmCond;
procedure create_cond_imm(BO,BI:byte;var r : TAsmCond);
procedure create_cond_norm(cond: TAsmCondFlag; cr: byte;var r : TasmCond);
function cgsize2subreg(s:Tcgsize):Tsubregister;
{ Returns the tcgsize corresponding with the size of reg.}
function reg_cgsize(const reg: tregister) : tcgsize;
function findreg_by_number(r:Tregister):tregisterindex;
function std_regnum_search(const s:string):Tregister;
function std_regname(r:Tregister):string;
function is_condreg(r : tregister):boolean;
function inverse_cond(const c: TAsmCond): Tasmcond; {$ifdef USEINLINE}inline;{$endif USEINLINE}
function conditions_equal(const c1, c2: TAsmCond): boolean;
function dwarf_reg(r:tregister):shortint;
implementation
uses
rgbase,verbose;
const
std_regname_table : array[tregisterindex] of string[7] = (
{$i rppcstd.inc}
);
regnumber_index : array[tregisterindex] of tregisterindex = (
{$i rppcrni.inc}
);
std_regname_index : array[tregisterindex] of tregisterindex = (
{$i rppcsri.inc}
);
{*****************************************************************************
Helpers
*****************************************************************************}
function is_calljmp(o:tasmop):boolean;
begin
is_calljmp:=false;
case o of
A_B,A_BA,A_BL,A_BLA,A_BC,A_BCA,A_BCL,A_BCLA,A_BCCTR,A_BCCTRL,A_BCLR,
A_BCLRL,A_TW,A_TWI: is_calljmp:=true;
end;
end;
procedure inverse_flags(var r: TResFlags);
const
inv_flags: array[F_EQ..F_GE] of TResFlagsEnum =
(F_NE,F_EQ,F_GE,F_GE,F_LE,F_LT);
begin
r.flag := inv_flags[r.flag];
end;
function inverse_cond(const c: TAsmCond): Tasmcond; {$ifdef USEINLINE}inline;{$endif USEINLINE}
const
inv_condflags:array[TAsmCondFlag] of TAsmCondFlag=(C_None,
C_GE,C_GT,C_NE,C_LT,C_LE,C_LT,C_EQ,C_GT,C_NS,C_SO,C_NU,C_UN,
C_F,C_T,C_DNZ,C_DNZF,C_DNZT,C_DZ,C_DZF,C_DZT);
begin
if (c.cond in [C_DNZ,C_DZ]) then
internalerror(2005022501);
result := c;
result.cond := inv_condflags[c.cond];
end;
function conditions_equal(const c1, c2: TAsmCond): boolean;
begin
result :=
(c1.simple and c2.simple) and
(c1.cond = c2.cond) and
((not(c1.cond in [C_T..C_DZF]) and
(c1.cr = c2.cr)) or
(c1.crbit = c2.crbit));
end;
function flags_to_cond(const f: TResFlags) : TAsmCond;
const
flag_2_cond: array[F_EQ..F_SO] of TAsmCondFlag =
(C_EQ,C_NE,C_LT,C_LE,C_GT,C_GE,C_SO);
begin
if f.flag > high(flag_2_cond) then
internalerror(200112301);
result.simple := true;
result.cr := f.cr;
result.cond := flag_2_cond[f.flag];
end;
procedure create_cond_imm(BO,BI:byte;var r : TAsmCond);
begin
r.simple := false;
r.bo := bo;
r.bi := bi;
end;
procedure create_cond_norm(cond: TAsmCondFlag; cr: byte;var r : TasmCond);
begin
r.simple := true;
r.cond := cond;
case cond of
C_NONE:;
C_T..C_DZF: r.crbit := cr
else r.cr := RS_CR0+cr;
end;
end;
function is_condreg(r : tregister):boolean;
var
supreg: tsuperregister;
begin
result := false;
if (getregtype(r) = R_SPECIALREGISTER) then
begin
supreg := getsupreg(r);
result := (supreg >= RS_CR0) and (supreg <= RS_CR7);
end;
end;
function reg_cgsize(const reg: tregister): tcgsize;
begin
case getregtype(reg) of
R_INTREGISTER :
result:=OS_32;
R_MMREGISTER:
result:=OS_M128;
R_FPUREGISTER:
result:=OS_F64;
else
internalerror(200303181);
end;
end;
function cgsize2subreg(s:Tcgsize):Tsubregister;
begin
cgsize2subreg:=R_SUBWHOLE;
end;
function findreg_by_number(r:Tregister):tregisterindex;
begin
result:=rgBase.findreg_by_number_table(r,regnumber_index);
end;
function std_regnum_search(const s:string):Tregister;
begin
result:=regnumber_table[findreg_by_name_table(s,std_regname_table,std_regname_index)];
end;
function std_regname(r:Tregister):string;
var
p : tregisterindex;
begin
p:=findreg_by_number_table(r,regnumber_index);
if p<>0 then
result:=std_regname_table[p]
else
result:=generic_regname(r);
end;
function dwarf_reg(r:tregister):shortint;
begin
result:=regdwarf_table[findreg_by_number(r)];
if result=-1 then
internalerror(200603251);
end;
end.
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