//===- opt.cpp - The LLVM Modular Optimizer -------------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Optimizations may be specified an arbitrary number of times on the command
// line, They are run in the order specified.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Module.h"
#include "llvm/PassManager.h"
#include "llvm/CallGraphSCCPass.h"
#include "llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h"
#include "llvm/Assembly/PrintModulePass.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/Verifier.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PassNameParser.h"
#include "llvm/System/Signals.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PluginLoader.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Streams.h"
#include "llvm/Support/SystemUtils.h"
#include "llvm/LinkAllPasses.h"
#include "llvm/LinkAllVMCore.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <memory>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace llvm;
// The OptimizationList is automatically populated with registered Passes by the
// PassNameParser.
//
static cl::list<const PassInfo*, bool, PassNameParser>
PassList(cl::desc("Optimizations available:"));
// Other command line options...
//
static cl::opt<std::string>
InputFilename(cl::Positional, cl::desc("<input bitcode file>"),
cl::init("-"), cl::value_desc("filename"));
static cl::opt<std::string>
OutputFilename("o", cl::desc("Override output filename"),
cl::value_desc("filename"), cl::init("-"));
static cl::opt<bool>
Force("f", cl::desc("Overwrite output files"));
static cl::opt<bool>
PrintEachXForm("p", cl::desc("Print module after each transformation"));
static cl::opt<bool>
NoOutput("disable-output",
cl::desc("Do not write result bitcode file"), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool>
NoVerify("disable-verify", cl::desc("Do not verify result module"), cl::Hidden);
static cl::opt<bool>
VerifyEach("verify-each", cl::desc("Verify after each transform"));
static cl::opt<bool>
StripDebug("strip-debug",
cl::desc("Strip debugger symbol info from translation unit"));
static cl::opt<bool>
DisableInline("disable-inlining", cl::desc("Do not run the inliner pass"));
static cl::opt<bool>
DisableOptimizations("disable-opt",
cl::desc("Do not run any optimization passes"));
static cl::opt<bool>
StandardCompileOpts("std-compile-opts",
cl::desc("Include the standard compile time optimizations"));
static cl::opt<bool>
Quiet("q", cl::desc("Obsolete option"), cl::Hidden);
static cl::alias
QuietA("quiet", cl::desc("Alias for -q"), cl::aliasopt(Quiet));
static cl::opt<bool>
AnalyzeOnly("analyze", cl::desc("Only perform analysis, no optimization"));
// ---------- Define Printers for module and function passes ------------
namespace {
struct CallGraphSCCPassPrinter : public CallGraphSCCPass {
static char ID;
const PassInfo *PassToPrint;
CallGraphSCCPassPrinter(const PassInfo *PI) :
CallGraphSCCPass((intptr_t)&ID), PassToPrint(PI) {}
virtual bool runOnSCC(const std::vector<CallGraphNode *>&SCC) {
if (!Quiet) {
cout << "Printing analysis '" << PassToPrint->getPassName() << "':\n";
for (unsigned i = 0, e = SCC.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Function *F = SCC[i]->getFunction();
if (F)
getAnalysisID<Pass>(PassToPrint).print(cout, F->getParent());
}
}
// Get and print pass...
return false;
}
virtual const char *getPassName() const { return "'Pass' Printer"; }
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addRequiredID(PassToPrint);
AU.setPreservesAll();
}
};
char CallGraphSCCPassPrinter::ID = 0;
struct ModulePassPrinter : public ModulePass {
static char ID;
const PassInfo *PassToPrint;
ModulePassPrinter(const PassInfo *PI) : ModulePass((intptr_t)&ID),
PassToPrint(PI) {}
virtual bool runOnModule(Module &M) {
if (!Quiet) {
cout << "Printing analysis '" << PassToPrint->getPassName() << "':\n";
getAnalysisID<Pass>(PassToPrint).print(cout, &M);
}
// Get and print pass...
return false;
}
virtual const char *getPassName() const { return "'Pass' Printer"; }
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addRequiredID(PassToPrint);
AU.setPreservesAll();
}
};
char ModulePassPrinter::ID = 0;
struct FunctionPassPrinter : public FunctionPass {
const PassInfo *PassToPrint;
static char ID;
FunctionPassPrinter(const PassInfo *PI) : FunctionPass((intptr_t)&ID),
PassToPrint(PI) {}
virtual bool runOnFunction(Function &F) {
if (!Quiet) {
cout << "Printing analysis '" << PassToPrint->getPassName()
<< "' for function '" << F.getName() << "':\n";
}
// Get and print pass...
getAnalysisID<Pass>(PassToPrint).print(cout, F.getParent());
return false;
}
virtual const char *getPassName() const { return "FunctionPass Printer"; }
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addRequiredID(PassToPrint);
AU.setPreservesAll();
}
};
char FunctionPassPrinter::ID = 0;
struct LoopPassPrinter : public LoopPass {
static char ID;
const PassInfo *PassToPrint;
LoopPassPrinter(const PassInfo *PI) :
LoopPass((intptr_t)&ID), PassToPrint(PI) {}
virtual bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) {
if (!Quiet) {
cout << "Printing analysis '" << PassToPrint->getPassName() << "':\n";
getAnalysisID<Pass>(PassToPrint).print(cout,
L->getHeader()->getParent()->getParent());
}
// Get and print pass...
return false;
}
virtual const char *getPassName() const { return "'Pass' Printer"; }
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addRequiredID(PassToPrint);
AU.setPreservesAll();
}
};
char LoopPassPrinter::ID = 0;
struct BasicBlockPassPrinter : public BasicBlockPass {
const PassInfo *PassToPrint;
static char ID;
BasicBlockPassPrinter(const PassInfo *PI)
: BasicBlockPass((intptr_t)&ID), PassToPrint(PI) {}
virtual bool runOnBasicBlock(BasicBlock &BB) {
if (!Quiet) {
cout << "Printing Analysis info for BasicBlock '" << BB.getName()
<< "': Pass " << PassToPrint->getPassName() << ":\n";
}
// Get and print pass...
getAnalysisID<Pass>(PassToPrint).print(cout, BB.getParent()->getParent());
return false;
}
virtual const char *getPassName() const { return "BasicBlockPass Printer"; }
virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
AU.addRequiredID(PassToPrint);
AU.setPreservesAll();
}
};
char BasicBlockPassPrinter::ID = 0;
inline void addPass(PassManager &PM, Pass *P) {
// Add the pass to the pass manager...
PM.add(P);
// If we are verifying all of the intermediate steps, add the verifier...
if (VerifyEach) PM.add(createVerifierPass());
}
void AddStandardCompilePasses(PassManager &PM) {
PM.add(createVerifierPass()); // Verify that input is correct
addPass(PM, createLowerSetJmpPass()); // Lower llvm.setjmp/.longjmp
// If the -strip-debug command line option was specified, do it.
if (StripDebug)
addPass(PM, createStripSymbolsPass(true));
if (DisableOptimizations) return;
addPass(PM, createRaiseAllocationsPass()); // call %malloc -> malloc inst
addPass(PM, createCFGSimplificationPass()); // Clean up disgusting code
addPass(PM, createPromoteMemoryToRegisterPass());// Kill useless allocas
addPass(PM, createGlobalOptimizerPass()); // Optimize out global vars
addPass(PM, createGlobalDCEPass()); // Remove unused fns and globs
addPass(PM, createIPConstantPropagationPass());// IP Constant Propagation
addPass(PM, createDeadArgEliminationPass()); // Dead argument elimination
addPass(PM, createInstructionCombiningPass()); // Clean up after IPCP & DAE
addPass(PM, createCFGSimplificationPass()); // Clean up after IPCP & DAE
addPass(PM, createPruneEHPass()); // Remove dead EH info
if (!DisableInline)
addPass(PM, createFunctionInliningPass()); // Inline small functions
addPass(PM, createArgumentPromotionPass()); // Scalarize uninlined fn args
addPass(PM, createTailDuplicationPass()); // Simplify cfg by copying code
addPass(PM, createInstructionCombiningPass()); // Cleanup for scalarrepl.
addPass(PM, createCFGSimplificationPass()); // Merge & remove BBs
addPass(PM, createScalarReplAggregatesPass()); // Break up aggregate allocas
addPass(PM, createInstructionCombiningPass()); // Combine silly seq's
addPass(PM, createCondPropagationPass()); // Propagate conditionals
addPass(PM, createTailCallEliminationPass()); // Eliminate tail calls
addPass(PM, createCFGSimplificationPass()); // Merge & remove BBs
addPass(PM, createReassociatePass()); // Reassociate expressions
addPass(PM, createLoopRotatePass());
addPass(PM, createLICMPass()); // Hoist loop invariants
addPass(PM, createLoopUnswitchPass()); // Unswitch loops.
// Disable for 2.1
//addPass(PM, createLoopIndexSplitPass()); // Index split loops.
addPass(PM, createInstructionCombiningPass()); // Clean up after LICM/reassoc
addPass(PM, createIndVarSimplifyPass()); // Canonicalize indvars
addPass(PM, createLoopUnrollPass()); // Unroll small loops
addPass(PM, createInstructionCombiningPass()); // Clean up after the unroller
addPass(PM, createGVNPass()); // Remove redundancies
addPass(PM, createSCCPPass()); // Constant prop with SCCP
// Run instcombine after redundancy elimination to exploit opportunities
// opened up by them.
addPass(PM, createInstructionCombiningPass());
addPass(PM, createCondPropagationPass()); // Propagate conditionals
addPass(PM, createDeadStoreEliminationPass()); // Delete dead stores
addPass(PM, createAggressiveDCEPass()); // SSA based 'Aggressive DCE'
addPass(PM, createCFGSimplificationPass()); // Merge & remove BBs
addPass(PM, createSimplifyLibCallsPass()); // Library Call Optimizations
addPass(PM, createDeadTypeEliminationPass()); // Eliminate dead types
addPass(PM, createConstantMergePass()); // Merge dup global constants
}
} // anonymous namespace
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// main for opt
//
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
llvm_shutdown_obj X; // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.
try {
cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv,
" llvm .bc -> .bc modular optimizer and analysis printer \n");
sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
// Allocate a full target machine description only if necessary.
// FIXME: The choice of target should be controllable on the command line.
std::auto_ptr<TargetMachine> target;
std::string ErrorMessage;
// Load the input module...
std::auto_ptr<Module> M;
if (MemoryBuffer *Buffer
= MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(InputFilename, &ErrorMessage)) {
M.reset(ParseBitcodeFile(Buffer, &ErrorMessage));
delete Buffer;
}
if (M.get() == 0) {
cerr << argv[0] << ": ";
if (ErrorMessage.size())
cerr << ErrorMessage << "\n";
else
cerr << "bitcode didn't read correctly.\n";
return 1;
}
// Figure out what stream we are supposed to write to...
// FIXME: cout is not binary!
std::ostream *Out = &std::cout; // Default to printing to stdout...
if (OutputFilename != "-") {
if (!Force && std::ifstream(OutputFilename.c_str())) {
// If force is not specified, make sure not to overwrite a file!
cerr << argv[0] << ": error opening '" << OutputFilename
<< "': file exists!\n"
<< "Use -f command line argument to force output\n";
return 1;
}
std::ios::openmode io_mode = std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc |
std::ios::binary;
Out = new std::ofstream(OutputFilename.c_str(), io_mode);
if (!Out->good()) {
cerr << argv[0] << ": error opening " << OutputFilename << "!\n";
return 1;
}
// Make sure that the Output file gets unlinked from the disk if we get a
// SIGINT
sys::RemoveFileOnSignal(sys::Path(OutputFilename));
}
// If the output is set to be emitted to standard out, and standard out is a
// console, print out a warning message and refuse to do it. We don't
// impress anyone by spewing tons of binary goo to a terminal.
if (!Force && !NoOutput && CheckBitcodeOutputToConsole(Out,!Quiet)) {
NoOutput = true;
}
// Create a PassManager to hold and optimize the collection of passes we are
// about to build...
//
PassManager Passes;
// Add an appropriate TargetData instance for this module...
Passes.add(new TargetData(M.get()));
// If -std-compile-opts is given, add in all the standard compilation
// optimizations first. This will handle -strip-debug, -disable-inline,
// and -disable-opt as well.
if (StandardCompileOpts)
AddStandardCompilePasses(Passes);
// otherwise if the -strip-debug command line option was specified, add it.
else if (StripDebug)
addPass(Passes, createStripSymbolsPass(true));
// Create a new optimization pass for each one specified on the command line
for (unsigned i = 0; i < PassList.size(); ++i) {
const PassInfo *PassInf = PassList[i];
Pass *P = 0;
if (PassInf->getNormalCtor())
P = PassInf->getNormalCtor()();
else
cerr << argv[0] << ": cannot create pass: "
<< PassInf->getPassName() << "\n";
if (P) {
addPass(Passes, P);
if (AnalyzeOnly) {
if (dynamic_cast<BasicBlockPass*>(P))
Passes.add(new BasicBlockPassPrinter(PassInf));
else if (dynamic_cast<LoopPass*>(P))
Passes.add(new LoopPassPrinter(PassInf));
else if (dynamic_cast<FunctionPass*>(P))
Passes.add(new FunctionPassPrinter(PassInf));
else if (dynamic_cast<CallGraphSCCPass*>(P))
Passes.add(new CallGraphSCCPassPrinter(PassInf));
else
Passes.add(new ModulePassPrinter(PassInf));
}
}
if (PrintEachXForm)
Passes.add(new PrintModulePass(&cerr));
}
// Check that the module is well formed on completion of optimization
if (!NoVerify && !VerifyEach)
Passes.add(createVerifierPass());
// Write bitcode out to disk or cout as the last step...
if (!NoOutput && !AnalyzeOnly)
Passes.add(CreateBitcodeWriterPass(*Out));
// Now that we have all of the passes ready, run them.
Passes.run(*M.get());
// Delete the ofstream.
if (Out != &std::cout)
delete Out;
return 0;
} catch (const std::string& msg) {
cerr << argv[0] << ": " << msg << "\n";
} catch (...) {
cerr << argv[0] << ": Unexpected unknown exception occurred.\n";
}
llvm_shutdown();
return 1;
}
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