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## Class template period

boost::date_time::period — Provides generalized period type useful in date-time systems.

## Synopsis

    template<typename point_rep, typename duration_rep>
    class period {
    public:
      // types
      typedef point_rep    point_type;
      typedef duration_rep duration_type;

      // construct/copy/destruct
      period(point_rep, point_rep);
      period(point_rep, duration_rep);

      // public member functions
      point_rep begin() const;
      point_rep end() const;
      point_rep last() const;
      duration_rep length() const;
      bool is_null() const;
      bool operator==(const period &) const;
      bool operator<(const period &) const;
      void shift(const duration_rep &) ;
      bool contains(const point_rep &) const;
      bool contains(const period &) const;
      bool intersects(const period &) const;
      bool is_adjacent(const period &) const;
      bool is_before(const point_rep &) const;
      bool is_after(const point_rep &) const;
      period intersection(const period &) const;
      period merge(const period &) const;
      period span(const period &) const;
    };

## Description

This template uses a class to represent a time point within the period and another class to represent a duration. As a result, this class is not appropriate for use when the number and duration representation are the same (eg: in the regular number domain).

A period can be specified by providing either the begining point and a duration or the begining point and the end point( end is NOT part of the period but 1 unit past it. A period will be "invalid" if either end_point <= begin_point or the given duration is <= 0. Any valid period will return false for is_null().

Zero length periods are also considered invalid. Zero length periods are periods where the begining and end points are the same, or, the given duration is zero. For a zero length period, the last point will be one unit less than the begining point.

In the case that the begin and last are the same, the period has a length of one unit.

The best way to handle periods is usually to provide a begining point and a duration. So, day1 + 7 days is a week period which includes all of the first day and 6 more days (eg: Sun to Sat).

### `period` construct/copy/destruct

1.     period(point_rep first_point, point_rep end_point);

   If end <= begin then the period will be invalid

2.     period(point_rep first_point, duration_rep len);

   If len is <= 0 then the period will be invalid

### `period` public member functions

1.     point_rep begin() const;

2.     point_rep end() const;

3.     point_rep last() const;

4.     duration_rep length() const;

5.     bool is_null() const;

6.     bool operator==(const period & rhs) const;

7.     bool operator<(const period & rhs) const;

8.     void shift(const duration_rep & d) ;

9.     bool contains(const point_rep & point) const;

10.     bool contains(const period & other) const;

11.     bool intersects(const period & other) const;

12.     bool is_adjacent(const period & other) const;

13.     bool is_before(const point_rep & point) const;

14.     bool is_after(const point_rep & point) const;

15.     period intersection(const period & other) const;

16.     period merge(const period & other) const;

17.     period span(const period & other) const;

    Combines two periods and any gap between them such that start = min(p1.start, p2.start) end = max(p1.end , p2.end)

                [---p1---)
                               [---p2---)
         result:
                [-----------p3----------)
           *

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