/*=========================================================================

  Program:   Insight Segmentation & Registration Toolkit
  Module:    $RCSfile: ShapedNeighborhoodIterators2.cxx,v $
  Language:  C++
  Date:      $Date: 2005/02/08 03:59:00 $
  Version:   $Revision: 1.20 $

  Copyright (c) Insight Software Consortium. All rights reserved.
  See ITKCopyright.txt or http://www.itk.org/HTML/Copyright.htm for details.

     This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even 
     the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 
     PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notices for more information.

=========================================================================*/
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning ( disable : 4786 )
#endif
// SoftwareGuide : BeginCommandLineArgs
//  INPUTS: {BinaryImage.png}
//  OUTPUTS: {ShapedNeighborhoodIterators1b.png}
//  4
// SoftwareGuide : EndCommandLineArgs

#include "itkImage.h"
#include "itkImageFileReader.h"
#include "itkImageFileWriter.h"
#include "itkConstShapedNeighborhoodIterator.h"
#include "itkImageRegionIterator.h"
#include "itkNeighborhoodAlgorithm.h"
#include <math.h>

int main( int argc, char ** argv )
{
  if ( argc < 4 )
    {
    std::cerr << "Missing parameters. " << std::endl;
    std::cerr << "Usage: " << std::endl;
    std::cerr << argv[0]
              << " inputImageFile outputImageFile element_radius"
              << std::endl;
    return -1;
    }
  
  typedef unsigned char PixelType;
  typedef itk::Image< PixelType, 2 >  ImageType;
  typedef itk::ImageFileReader< ImageType > ReaderType;
  
  typedef itk::ConstShapedNeighborhoodIterator< ImageType > ShapedNeighborhoodIteratorType;
  typedef itk::ImageRegionIterator< ImageType> IteratorType;
  
  ReaderType::Pointer reader = ReaderType::New();
  reader->SetFileName( argv[1] );
  
  unsigned int element_radius = ::atoi( argv[3] );
  
  try
    {
    reader->Update();
    }
  catch ( itk::ExceptionObject &err)
    {
    std::cout << "ExceptionObject caught !" << std::endl; 
    std::cout << err << std::endl; 
    return -1;
    }
  
  ImageType::Pointer output = ImageType::New();
  output->SetRegions(reader->GetOutput()->GetRequestedRegion());
  output->Allocate();
  
  typedef itk::NeighborhoodAlgorithm::ImageBoundaryFacesCalculator<ImageType> FaceCalculatorType;
  
  FaceCalculatorType faceCalculator;
  FaceCalculatorType::FaceListType faceList;
  FaceCalculatorType::FaceListType::iterator fit;
  
  ShapedNeighborhoodIteratorType::RadiusType radius;
  radius.Fill(element_radius);
  
  faceList = faceCalculator(reader->GetOutput(), output->GetRequestedRegion(), radius);
  
  IteratorType out;
  const float rad = static_cast<float>(element_radius);
  
  const PixelType background_value = 0;
  const PixelType foreground_value = 255;
  
  for ( fit=faceList.begin(); fit != faceList.end(); ++fit)
    {
    ShapedNeighborhoodIteratorType it( radius, reader->GetOutput(), *fit );
    out = IteratorType( output, *fit );
    
    // Creates a circular structuring element by activating all the pixels less
    // than radius distance from the center of the neighborhood.
    for (float y = -rad; y <= rad; y++)
      {
      for (float x = -rad; x <= rad; x++)
        {     
        ShapedNeighborhoodIteratorType::OffsetType off;
        
        float dis = ::sqrt( x*x + y*y );
        if (dis <= rad)
          {
          off[0] = static_cast<int>(x);
          off[1] = static_cast<int>(y);
          it.ActivateOffset(off);
          }
        }
      }
    
// Software Guide : BeginLatex
//
// The logic of the inner loop can be rewritten to perform
// dilation.  Dilation of the set $I$ by $E$ is the set of all $x$ such that
// $E$ positioned at $x$ contains at least one element in $I$.
//
// Software Guide : EndLatex

// Software Guide : BeginCodeSnippet
    // Implements dilation
    for (it.GoToBegin(), out.GoToBegin(); !it.IsAtEnd(); ++it, ++out)
      {
      ShapedNeighborhoodIteratorType::ConstIterator ci;
      
      bool flag = false;
      for (ci = it.Begin(); ci != it.End(); ci++)
        {
        if (ci.Get() != background_value)
          {
          flag = true;
          break;
          }
        }
      if (flag == true)
        {
        out.Set(foreground_value);
        }
      else
        {
        out.Set(background_value);
        }
      }
    }
// Software Guide : EndCodeSnippet
  
// Software Guide : BeginLatex
//
// The output image is written and visualized directly as a binary image of
// \code{unsigned chars}.  Figure~\ref{fig:ShapedNeighborhoodExample2}
// illustrates some results of erosion and dilation on the image
// \code{Examples/Data/BinaryImage.png}.  Applying erosion and dilation
// in sequence effects the morphological operations of opening and closing.
//
// \begin{figure} \centering
// \includegraphics[width=0.18\textwidth]{BinaryImage.eps}
// \includegraphics[width=0.18\textwidth]{ShapedNeighborhoodIterators1a.eps}
// \includegraphics[width=0.18\textwidth]{ShapedNeighborhoodIterators1b.eps}
// \includegraphics[width=0.18\textwidth]{ShapedNeighborhoodIterators1c.eps}
// \includegraphics[width=0.18\textwidth]{ShapedNeighborhoodIterators1d.eps}
// \itkcaption[Binary image morphology]{The effects of morphological operations
// on a binary image using a circular structuring element of size 4.  From left
// to right are the original image, erosion, dilation, opening, and closing.
// The opening operation is erosion of the image followed by dilation.  Closing
// is dilation of the image followed by erosion.} 
// \protect\label{fig:ShapedNeighborhoodExample2}
// \end{figure}
//
// Software Guide : EndLatex
  
  typedef itk::ImageFileWriter< ImageType > WriterType;
  
  WriterType::Pointer writer = WriterType::New();
  writer->SetFileName( argv[2] );
  writer->SetInput( output );
  try
    {
    writer->Update();
    }
  catch ( itk::ExceptionObject &err)
    {
    std::cout << "ExceptionObject caught !" << std::endl;
    std::cout << err << std::endl;
    return -1;
    }

  return 0;
}
